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@ARTICLE{Kleineidam:164064,
      author       = {Kleineidam, Luca and Stark, Melina and Riedel-Heller,
                      Steffi G and Pabst, Alexander and Schmiedek, Florian and
                      Streit, Fabian and Rietschel, Marcella and Klinger-König,
                      Johanna and Grabe, Hans J and Erhardt, Angelika and
                      Gelbrich, Götz and Schmidt, Börge and Berger, Klaus and
                      Wagner, Michael and Peters, Annette and Fischer, Beate and
                      Leitzmann, Michael and Greiser, Karin Halina and Kaaks,
                      Rudolph and Michels, Karin B and Franzke, Claus-Werner and
                      Brenner, Hermann and Holleczek, Bernd and Schramm, Sara and
                      Jöckel, Karl-Heinz and Minnerup, Heike and Karch, André
                      and Feinkohl, Insa and Pischon, Tobias and Krist, Lilian and
                      Willich, Stefan N and Schulze, Matthias B and Castell,
                      Stefanie and Hassenstein, Max J and Obi, Nadia and Becher,
                      Heiko and Günther, Kathrin and Rach, Stefan and Lieb,
                      Wolfgang and Schipf, Sabine and Meinke-Franze, Claudia},
      collaboration = {Investigators, NAKO},
      title        = {{T}he assessment of cognitive function in the {G}erman
                      {N}ational {C}ohort ({NAKO}) - {A}ssociations of
                      demographics and psychiatric symptoms with cognitive test
                      performance.},
      journal      = {The world journal of biological psychiatry},
      volume       = {24},
      number       = {10},
      issn         = {1562-2975},
      address      = {Abingdon},
      publisher    = {Taylor $\&$ Francis Group},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2022-00727},
      pages        = {909 - 923},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {To describe the cognitive test battery of the German
                      National Cohort (NAKO), a population-based mega cohort of
                      205,000 randomly selected participants, and to examine
                      associations with demographic variables and selected
                      psychiatric and neurological conditions.Initial data from
                      96,401 participants providing data on the cognitive
                      performance measured by a brief cognitive test battery
                      (12-word list recall task, semantic fluency, Stroop test,
                      digit span backwards) was examined. Test results were
                      summarised in cognitive domain scores using exploratory and
                      confirmatory factor analyses. Associations with
                      sociodemographic and psychiatric factors were analysed using
                      linear regression and generalised additive models.Cognitive
                      test results were best represented by two domain scores
                      reflecting memory and executive functions. Lower cognitive
                      functions were associated with increasing age and male sex.
                      Higher education and absence of childhood trauma were
                      associated with better cognitive function. Moderate to
                      severe levels of anxiety and depression, and a history of
                      stroke, were related to lower cognitive function with a
                      stronger effect on executive function as compared to memory.
                      Some associations with cognition differed by German language
                      proficiency.The NAKO cognitive test battery and the derived
                      cognitive domain scores for memory and executive function
                      are sensitive measures of cognition.},
      keywords     = {Humans / Male / Cognition / Executive Function /
                      Neuropsychological Tests / Language / Demography / Cognition
                      (Other) / German National Cohort (Other) / NAKO (Other) /
                      cognitive ageing (Other) / confirmatory factor analysis
                      (Other) / depression (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Wagner / AG Grabe / AG Hoffmann},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1011201 / I:(DE-2719)5000001 /
                      I:(DE-2719)1510600},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:35175181},
      doi          = {10.1080/15622975.2021.2011408},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/164064},
}