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@ARTICLE{Henneberger:164287,
author = {Henneberger, Christian and Bard, Lucie and Panatier, Aude
and Reynolds, James P and Kopach, Olga and Medvedev, Nikolay
I and Minge, Daniel and Herde, Michel K and Anders, Stefanie
and Kraev, Igor and Heller, Janosch P and Rama, Sylvain and
Zheng, Kaiyu and Jensen, Thomas P and Sanchez-Romero,
Inmaculada and Jackson, Colin J and Janovjak, Harald and
Ottersen, Ole Petter and Nagelhus, Erlend Arnulf and Oliet,
Stephane H R and Stewart, Michael G and Nägerl, U Valentin
and Rusakov, Dmitri A},
title = {{LTP} {I}nduction {B}oosts {G}lutamate {S}pillover by
{D}riving {W}ithdrawal of {P}erisynaptic {A}stroglia.},
journal = {Neuron},
volume = {108},
number = {5},
issn = {0896-6273},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {DZNE-2022-00941},
pages = {919 - 936.e11},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Extrasynaptic actions of glutamate are limited by
high-affinity transporters expressed by perisynaptic
astroglial processes (PAPs): this helps maintain
point-to-point transmission in excitatory circuits. Memory
formation in the brain is associated with synaptic
remodeling, but how this affects PAPs and therefore
extrasynaptic glutamate actions is poorly understood. Here,
we used advanced imaging methods, in situ and in vivo, to
find that a classical synaptic memory mechanism, long-term
potentiation (LTP), triggers withdrawal of PAPs from
potentiated synapses. Optical glutamate sensors combined
with patch-clamp and 3D molecular localization reveal that
LTP induction thus prompts spatial retreat of astroglial
glutamate transporters, boosting glutamate spillover and
NMDA-receptor-mediated inter-synaptic cross-talk. The
LTP-triggered PAP withdrawal involves NKCC1 transporters and
the actin-controlling protein cofilin but does not depend on
major Ca2+-dependent cascades in astrocytes. We have
therefore uncovered a mechanism by which a memory trace at
one synapse could alter signal handling by multiple
neighboring connections.},
keywords = {Animals / Astrocytes: metabolism / Astrocytes:
ultrastructure / Female / Glutamic Acid: metabolism /
Imaging, Three-Dimensional: methods / Long-Term
Potentiation: physiology / Male / Mice / Mice, Inbred C57BL
/ Mice, Knockout / Mice, Transgenic / Organ Culture
Techniques / Rats / Rats, Sprague-Dawley / Rats, Wistar /
Synapses: metabolism / Synapses: ultrastructure / Excitatory
synapse (Other) / astrocyte plasticity (Other) / barrel
cortex (Other) / glutamate sensor imaging (Other) /
glutamate spillover (Other) / hippocampus (Other) /
long-term potentiation (Other) / perisynaptic astroglial
processes (Other) / super-resolution microscopy (Other) /
whisker stimulation (Other) / Glutamic Acid (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Henneberger},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1013029},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32976770},
pmc = {pmc:PMC7736499},
doi = {10.1016/j.neuron.2020.08.030},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/164287},
}