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@ARTICLE{Fahsold:165234,
      author       = {Fahsold, Anne and Brennan, Sumiyo and Doan, Therese and
                      Sun, Joanna and Palm, Rebecca and Verbeek, Hilde and Holle,
                      Bernhard},
      title        = {{A}dapting the {A}ustralian {E}nvironmental {A}ssessment
                      {T}ool-{H}igh {C}are ({EAT}-{HC}): {E}xperiences and
                      {P}ractical {I}mplications {F}rom {G}ermany, {J}apan, and
                      {S}ingapore.},
      journal      = {Health environments research $\&$ design journal},
      volume       = {16},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1937-5867},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Sage Publishing},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2022-01531},
      pages        = {287-299},
      year         = {2023},
      note         = {CC BY-NC: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/},
      abstract     = {Assessing the built environment in nursing homes is part of
                      several established instruments. Measurements are primarily
                      published in English, so there is a need for cross-cultural
                      adaptation to be able to use them in other countries. This
                      procedure should be carried out alongside translation
                      guidelines to ensure successful adaptation not only for
                      assessments that capture complex constructs, such as the
                      built environment, but also for assessments to be applied in
                      healthcare in general.This article presents different
                      approaches to adopt the Australian Environmental Assessment
                      Tool-High Care (EAT-HC) based on the World Health
                      Organization (WHO) guidelines for instrument translation.
                      The comparison of these processes should provide
                      implications for further adaptations of the instrument.The
                      adaptation processes carried out in Germany, Japan, and
                      Singapore were compared using thematic analysis. Steps taken
                      to achieve linguistic validation and to adopt the tool were
                      analyzed qualitatively in the context of overarching needs
                      for adjustment.Every perspective adapted the WHO guidelines
                      for their respective purposes of applying the EAT-HC. The
                      order of steps varied, but elements to validate the results
                      with the instruments' creators and to ensure validity were
                      included in all three countries. For items that might be
                      challenging, we detected possible reasons that might help
                      future adaptors manage this process more efficiently.The
                      EAT-HC benefits from adaptation alongside the WHO guidelines
                      in terms of enhancing the quality of translation and
                      feasibility of application. Individual supplementary
                      adaptation steps allow the identification of
                      culture-specific needs for application in other countries.},
      keywords     = {Humans / Japan / Singapore / Australia / Translations /
                      Germany / Reproducibility of Results / Surveys and
                      Questionnaires / assessment (Other) / cross-cultural
                      adaptation (Other) / environmental design (Other) /
                      instrument development (Other) / long-term care (Other) /
                      nursing (Other) / translation (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Holle / AG Halek},
      ddc          = {333.7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1610002 / I:(DE-2719)1610001},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC9755686},
      pubmed       = {pmid:36050903},
      doi          = {10.1177/19375867221122936},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/165234},
}