001     165615
005     20230908114821.0
020 _ _ |a 978-1-0716-2596-5 (print)
020 _ _ |a 978-1-0716-2597-2 (electronic)
024 7 _ |a 10.1007/978-1-0716-2597-2_15
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a pmid:36310206
|2 pmid
024 7 _ |a 1064-3745
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 1940-6029
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a altmetric:137888235
|2 altmetric
037 _ _ |a DZNE-2022-01748
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Hochmair, Janine
|0 P:(DE-2719)2812812
|b 0
|e First author
|u dzne
245 _ _ |a Light Microscopy and Dynamic Light Scattering to Study Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation of Tau Proteins In Vitro.
260 _ _ |a New York, NY
|c 2023
|b Springer US
295 1 0 |a Protein Aggregation / Cieplak, Andrzej Stanisław (Editor) ; New York, NY : Springer US, 2023, Chapter 15 ; ISSN: 1064-3745=1940-6029 ; ISBN: 978-1-0716-2596-5=978-1-0716-2597-2 ; doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-2597-2
300 _ _ |a 225 - 243
336 7 _ |a BOOK_CHAPTER
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Book Section
|0 7
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a bookPart
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a INBOOK
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Book chapter
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Contribution to a book
|b contb
|m contb
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)7
|s 1694166467_31830
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
490 0 _ |a Methods in Molecular Biology
|v 2551
520 _ _ |a Tau is an intrinsically disordered protein that binds and stabilizes axonal microtubules (MTs) in neurons of the central nervous system. The binding of Tau to MTs is mediated by its repeat domain and flanking proline-rich domains. The positively charged (basic) C-terminal half of Tau also mediates the assembly Tau into fibrillar aggregates in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and tauopathy brains. In recent years, another assembly form of Tau has been identified: Tau can undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), which leads to its condensation into liquid-dense phases, either by complex coacervation with polyanions like heparin or RNA or through 'self-coacervation' at high Tau concentrations. Condensation of Tau in the absence of polyanions can be enhanced by the presence of molecular crowding agents in a dilute Tau solution. In vitro experiments using recombinant purified Tau are helpful to study the physicochemical determinants of Tau LLPS, which can then be extrapolated into the cellular context. Tau condensation is a new aspect of Tau biology that may play a role for the initiation of Tau aggregation, but also for its physiological function(s), for example, the binding to microtubules. Here we describe how to study the condensation of Tau in vitro using light microscopy, including fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP), to assess the shape and molecular diffusion in the condensates, a proxy for the degree of condensate percolation. We also describe turbidity measurements of condensate-containing solutions to assess the overall amount of LLPS and time-resolved dynamic light scattering (trDLS) to study the formation and size of Tau condensates.
536 _ _ |a 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352
|c POF4-352
|f POF IV
|x 0
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef Book Series, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de
650 _ 7 |a Coacervation
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Condensation
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Crowding agents
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a FRAP
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a LLPS
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a MAPT
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Polyethylene glycol
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a RNA
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a tau Proteins
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a polyanions
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a tau Proteins: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Microscopy
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Dynamic Light Scattering
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: metabolism
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Exner, Christian
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Betzel, Christian
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Mandelkow, Eckhard
|0 P:(DE-2719)2541671
|b 3
|u dzne
700 1 _ |a Wegmann, Susanne
|0 P:(DE-2719)2812695
|b 4
|e Last author
|u dzne
773 _ _ |a 10.1007/978-1-0716-2597-2_15
909 C O |p VDB
|o oai:pub.dzne.de:165615
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
|0 I:(DE-588)1065079516
|k DZNE
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-2719)2812812
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
|0 I:(DE-588)1065079516
|k DZNE
|b 3
|6 P:(DE-2719)2541671
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
|0 I:(DE-588)1065079516
|k DZNE
|b 4
|6 P:(DE-2719)2812695
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Gesundheit
|l Neurodegenerative Diseases
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Disease Mechanisms
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2023
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0200
|2 StatID
|b SCOPUS
|d 2020-09-11
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300
|2 StatID
|b Medline
|d 2020-09-11
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-2719)1810006
|k AG Wegmann
|l Protein Actions in Neurodegeneration
|x 0
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-2719)1013014
|k AG Mandelkow 1
|l Structural Principles of Neurodegeneration
|x 1
980 _ _ |a contb
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-2719)1810006
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-2719)1013014
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED


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