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005     20240227115129.0
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2023-00004
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Fahmy, Nagia
|0 0000-0001-8670-0419
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245 _ _ |a A novel homozygous p.Ser69Pro SOD1 mutation causes severe young-onset ALS with decreased enzyme activity.
260 _ _ |a Berlin
|c 2023
|b Springer
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520 _ _ |a The dose-effect of various SOD1 mutations on SOD1 enzymatic activity offers valuable insights into ALS pathogenesis with possible therapeutic implications. Homozygous SOD1 mutations, yet scarce, are of special interest. We report a novel homozygous SOD1 mutation with decreased enzymatic activity and severe early onset ALS phenotype.Whole exome sequencing and targeted screening of commonly implicated genes were conducted. Repeat-primed PCR and fragment length analysis were used for C9orf72. Bi-directional Sanger sequencing was used for SOD1 and other genes. SOD1 activity was measured by direct spectrophotometry. Serum neurofilament light chain level was measured by the ELLA immunoassay system.The homozygous patient for a novel SOD1 variant p.Ser69Pro showed poor SOD1 enzymatic activity (16% of controls) and an early onset ALS phenotype predominantly affecting lower motor neurons with rapid involvement of the trunk, upper limbs and bulbar muscles. The asymptomatic heterozygous relatives had at least 68% of normal enzyme activity. Level of serum neurofilament light chain was much higher (148 pg/ml) in the patient than the relatives who had normal levels (6-10 pg/ml).This novel mutation adds knowledge to the ALS genotype-phenotype spectrum and supports the strong dose-effect of SOD1 mutations associated with severely decreased enzymatic activity.
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542 _ _ |i 2022-12-06
|2 Crossref
|u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
542 _ _ |i 2022-12-06
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650 _ 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase-1
|0 EC 1.15.1.1
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650 _ 7 |a Enzyme activity
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Homozygous
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Novel mutation
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650 _ 7 |a SOD1
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Young-onset
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase
|0 EC 1.15.1.1
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650 _ 7 |a SOD1 protein, human
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Superoxide Dismutase-1: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: diagnosis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mutation
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Homozygote
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Motor Neurons
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Superoxide Dismutase: genetics
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Müller, Kathrin
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Andersen, Peter Munch
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Marklund, Stefan L
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Otto, Markus
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Ludolph, Albert
|0 P:(DE-2719)2812633
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700 1 _ |a Hamdi, Nabila
|b 6
773 1 8 |a 10.1007/s00415-022-11489-x
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|t Journal of Neurology
|v 270
|y 2022
|x 0340-5354
773 _ _ |a 10.1007/s00415-022-11489-x
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|t Journal of neurology
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999 C 5 |a 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32878-8
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|1 S Marklund
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|u Marklund S (1976) Spectrophotometric study of spontaneous disproportionation of superoxide anion radical and sensitive direct assay for superoxide dismutase. J Biol Chem 251(23):7504–7507
|t J Biol Chem
|v 251
|y 1976
999 C 5 |a 10.1056/NEJMoa2003715
|9 -- missing cx lookup --
|1 T Miller
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|u Miller T, Cudkowicz M, Shaw PJ et al (2020) Phase 1–2 trial of antisense oligonucleotide tofersen for SOD1 ALS. N Engl J Med 383:109–119
|t N Engl J Med
|v 383
|y 2020
999 C 5 |a 10.1056/NEJMoa2005056
|9 -- missing cx lookup --
|1 C Mueller
|p 151 -
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|u Mueller C, Berry JD, McKenna-Yasek DM et al (2020) SOD1 suppression with Adeno-Associated Virus and MicroRNA in familial ALS. N Engl J Med 383:151–158
|t N Engl J Med
|v 383
|y 2020
999 C 5 |a 10.1093/brain/120.10.1723
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|1 PM Andersen
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|u Andersen PM, Nilsson P, Keranen ML et al (1997) Phenotypic heterogeneity in motor neuron disease patients with CuZn-superoxide dismutase mutations in Scandinavia. Brain 120(Pt 10):1723–1737
|t Brain
|v 120
|y 1997
999 C 5 |a 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02212-1
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|u Kato M, Aoki M, Ohta M et al (2001) Marked reduction of the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase polypeptide in a case of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with the homozygous mutation. Neurosci Lett 312:165–168
|t Neurosci Lett
|v 312
|y 2001
999 C 5 |a 10.1136/jmg.35.2.174
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|1 C Hayward
|p 174 -
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|u Hayward C, Brock DJ, Minns RA, Swingler RJ (1998) Homozygosity for Asn86Ser mutation in the CuZn-superoxide dismutase gene produces a severe clinical phenotype in a juvenile onset case of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Med Genet 35:174
|t J Med Genet
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999 C 5 |1 A Ozoguz
|y 2015
|2 Crossref
|u Ozoguz A, Uyan O, Birdal G et al (2015) The distinct genetic pattern of ALS in Turkey and novel mutations. Neurobiol Aging 36(1764):e9–e18
999 C 5 |a 10.1212/NXG.0000000000000645
|1 D Gagliardi
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|2 Crossref
|u Gagliardi D, Ahmadinejad M, Del-Bo R et al (2022) Homozygous SOD1 variation L144S produces a severe form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in an Iranian family. Neurol Genet 8:e645
|t Neurol Genet
|v 8
|y 2022


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Marc 21