Home > Publications Database > Brain reserve contributes to distinguishing preclinical Alzheimer's stages 1 and 2. > print |
001 | 256452 | ||
005 | 20240826165950.0 | ||
024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.1186/s13195-023-01187-9 |2 doi |
024 | 7 | _ | |a pmid:36855049 |2 pmid |
024 | 7 | _ | |a pmc:PMC9972621 |2 pmc |
024 | 7 | _ | |a altmetric:143165523 |2 altmetric |
037 | _ | _ | |a DZNE-2023-00314 |
041 | _ | _ | |a English |
082 | _ | _ | |a 610 |
100 | 1 | _ | |a Yildirim, Zerrin |0 P:(DE-2719)9000823 |b 0 |u dzne |
245 | _ | _ | |a Brain reserve contributes to distinguishing preclinical Alzheimer's stages 1 and 2. |
260 | _ | _ | |a London |c 2023 |b BioMed Central |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Output Types/Journal article |2 DataCite |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1711028422_32501 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
336 | 7 | _ | |a ARTICLE |2 BibTeX |
336 | 7 | _ | |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE |2 ORCID |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
500 | _ | _ | |a CC BY |
520 | _ | _ | |a In preclinical Alzheimer's disease, it is unclear why some individuals with amyloid pathologic change are asymptomatic (stage 1), whereas others experience subjective cognitive decline (SCD, stage 2). Here, we examined the association of stage 1 vs. stage 2 with structural brain reserve in memory-related brain regions.We tested whether the volumes of hippocampal subfields and parahippocampal regions were larger in individuals at stage 1 compared to asymptomatic amyloid-negative older adults (healthy controls, HCs). We also tested whether individuals with stage 2 would show the opposite pattern, namely smaller brain volumes than in amyloid-negative individuals with SCD. Participants with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker data and bilateral volumetric MRI data from the observational, multi-centric DZNE-Longitudinal Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Study (DELCODE) study were included. The sample comprised 95 amyloid-negative and 26 amyloid-positive asymptomatic participants as well as 104 amyloid-negative and 47 amyloid-positive individuals with SCD. Volumes were based on high-resolution T2-weighted images and automatic segmentation with manual correction according to a recently established high-resolution segmentation protocol.In asymptomatic individuals, brain volumes of hippocampal subfields and of the parahippocampal cortex were numerically larger in stage 1 compared to HCs, whereas the opposite was the case in individuals with SCD. MANOVAs with volumes as dependent data and age, sex, years of education, and DELCODE site as covariates showed a significant interaction between diagnosis (asymptomatic versus SCD) and amyloid status (Aß42/40 negative versus positive) for hippocampal subfields. Post hoc paired comparisons taking into account the same covariates showed that dentate gyrus and CA1 volumes in SCD were significantly smaller in amyloid-positive than negative individuals. In contrast, CA1 volumes were significantly (p = 0.014) larger in stage 1 compared with HCs.These data indicate that HCs and stages 1 and 2 do not correspond to linear brain volume reduction. Instead, stage 1 is associated with larger than expected volumes of hippocampal subfields in the face of amyloid pathology. This indicates a brain reserve mechanism in stage 1 that enables individuals with amyloid pathologic change to be cognitively normal and asymptomatic without subjective cognitive decline. |
536 | _ | _ | |a 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353 |c POF4-353 |f POF IV |x 0 |
536 | _ | _ | |a 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352 |c POF4-352 |f POF IV |x 1 |
536 | _ | _ | |a 351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351 |c POF4-351 |f POF IV |x 2 |
588 | _ | _ | |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Alzheimer’s disease (AD) |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Amyloid pathologic change |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Aß42/40 |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Brain reserve |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Hippocampus |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Medial temporal lobe |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Memory |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Amyloidogenic Proteins |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Humans |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Aged |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Alzheimer Disease: diagnostic imaging |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Cognitive Reserve |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Amyloidogenic Proteins |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Cerebral Cortex |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Cognitive Dysfunction: diagnostic imaging |2 MeSH |
693 | _ | _ | |0 EXP:(DE-2719)DELCODE-20140101 |5 EXP:(DE-2719)DELCODE-20140101 |e Longitudinal Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Study |x 0 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Delen, Firuze |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Berron, David |0 P:(DE-2719)2812972 |b 2 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Baumeister, Hannah |0 P:(DE-2719)9001499 |b 3 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Ziegler, Gabriel |0 P:(DE-2719)2814076 |b 4 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Schütze, Hartmut |0 P:(DE-2719)9001467 |b 5 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Glanz, Wenzel |0 P:(DE-2719)2811614 |b 6 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Dobisch, Laura |0 P:(DE-2719)2811611 |b 7 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Peters, Oliver |0 P:(DE-2719)2811024 |b 8 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Freiesleben, Silka Dawn |0 P:(DE-2719)2812392 |b 9 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Schneider, Luisa-Sophie |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 10 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Priller, Josef |0 P:(DE-2719)2811122 |b 11 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Spruth, Eike Jakob |0 P:(DE-2719)2812446 |b 12 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Schneider, Anja |0 P:(DE-2719)2812035 |b 13 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Fliessbach, Klaus |0 P:(DE-2719)2811326 |b 14 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Wiltfang, Jens |0 P:(DE-2719)2811317 |b 15 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Schott, Björn-Hendrik |0 P:(DE-2719)2814326 |b 16 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Meiberth, Dix |0 P:(DE-2719)9000940 |b 17 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Buerger, Katharina |0 P:(DE-2719)2811351 |b 18 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Janowitz, Daniel |0 P:(DE-2719)9002557 |b 19 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Perneczky, Robert |0 P:(DE-2719)2812234 |b 20 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Rauchmann, Boris Stephan |0 P:(DE-2719)9001808 |b 21 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Teipel, Stefan |0 P:(DE-2719)2000026 |b 22 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kilimann, Ingo |0 P:(DE-2719)2810394 |b 23 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Laske, Christoph |0 P:(DE-2719)2000055 |b 24 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Munk, Matthias H |0 P:(DE-2719)9001516 |b 25 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Spottke, Annika |0 P:(DE-2719)2811324 |b 26 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Roy, Nina |0 P:(DE-2719)2812341 |b 27 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Heneka, Michael |0 P:(DE-2719)2000008 |b 28 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Brosseron, Frederic |0 P:(DE-2719)2810593 |b 29 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Wagner, Michael |0 P:(DE-2719)2000057 |b 30 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Roeske, Sandra |0 P:(DE-2719)2810395 |b 31 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Ramirez, Alfredo |0 P:(DE-2719)2812825 |b 32 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Ewers, Michael |0 P:(DE-2719)9000543 |b 33 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Dechent, Peter |b 34 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Hetzer, Stefan |b 35 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Scheffler, Klaus |b 36 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kleineidam, Luca |0 P:(DE-2719)2812139 |b 37 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Wolfsgruber, Steffen |0 P:(DE-2719)2810544 |b 38 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Yakupov, Renat |0 P:(DE-2719)2812398 |b 39 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Schmid, Matthias |0 P:(DE-2719)2811245 |b 40 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Berger, Moritz |b 41 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Gurvit, Hakan |b 42 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Jessen, Frank |0 P:(DE-2719)2000032 |b 43 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Duzel, Emrah |0 P:(DE-2719)2000005 |b 44 |e Last author |u dzne |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1186/s13195-023-01187-9 |g Vol. 15, no. 1, p. 43 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2506521-X |n 1 |p 43 |t Alzheimer's research & therapy |v 15 |y 2023 |x 1758-9193 |
856 | 4 | _ | |y OpenAccess |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/256452/files/DZNE-2023-00314.pdf |
856 | 4 | _ | |y OpenAccess |x pdfa |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/256452/files/DZNE-2023-00314.pdf?subformat=pdfa |
909 | C | O | |o oai:pub.dzne.de:256452 |p openaire |p open_access |p VDB |p driver |p dnbdelivery |
910 | 1 | _ | |a External Institute |0 I:(DE-HGF)0 |k Extern |b 0 |6 P:(DE-2719)9000823 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a External Institute |0 I:(DE-HGF)0 |k Extern |b 2 |6 P:(DE-2719)2812972 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 3 |6 P:(DE-2719)9001499 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 4 |6 P:(DE-2719)2814076 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 5 |6 P:(DE-2719)9001467 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 6 |6 P:(DE-2719)2811614 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 7 |6 P:(DE-2719)2811611 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 8 |6 P:(DE-2719)2811024 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a External Institute |0 I:(DE-HGF)0 |k Extern |b 9 |6 P:(DE-2719)2812392 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 11 |6 P:(DE-2719)2811122 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 12 |6 P:(DE-2719)2812446 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 13 |6 P:(DE-2719)2812035 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 14 |6 P:(DE-2719)2811326 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 15 |6 P:(DE-2719)2811317 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 16 |6 P:(DE-2719)2814326 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 17 |6 P:(DE-2719)9000940 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 18 |6 P:(DE-2719)2811351 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a External Institute |0 I:(DE-HGF)0 |k Extern |b 19 |6 P:(DE-2719)9002557 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 20 |6 P:(DE-2719)2812234 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a External Institute |0 I:(DE-HGF)0 |k Extern |b 21 |6 P:(DE-2719)9001808 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 22 |6 P:(DE-2719)2000026 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 23 |6 P:(DE-2719)2810394 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 24 |6 P:(DE-2719)2000055 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 25 |6 P:(DE-2719)9001516 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 26 |6 P:(DE-2719)2811324 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 27 |6 P:(DE-2719)2812341 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 28 |6 P:(DE-2719)2000008 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 29 |6 P:(DE-2719)2810593 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 30 |6 P:(DE-2719)2000057 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 31 |6 P:(DE-2719)2810395 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 32 |6 P:(DE-2719)2812825 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 33 |6 P:(DE-2719)9000543 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 37 |6 P:(DE-2719)2812139 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 38 |6 P:(DE-2719)2810544 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 39 |6 P:(DE-2719)2812398 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 40 |6 P:(DE-2719)2811245 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 43 |6 P:(DE-2719)2000032 |
910 | 1 | _ | |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen |0 I:(DE-588)1065079516 |k DZNE |b 44 |6 P:(DE-2719)2000005 |
913 | 1 | _ | |a DE-HGF |b Gesundheit |l Neurodegenerative Diseases |1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350 |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353 |3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4 |2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300 |4 G:(DE-HGF)POF |v Clinical and Health Care Research |x 0 |
913 | 1 | _ | |a DE-HGF |b Gesundheit |l Neurodegenerative Diseases |1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350 |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352 |3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4 |2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300 |4 G:(DE-HGF)POF |v Disease Mechanisms |x 1 |
913 | 1 | _ | |a DE-HGF |b Gesundheit |l Neurodegenerative Diseases |1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350 |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351 |3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4 |2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300 |4 G:(DE-HGF)POF |v Brain Function |x 2 |
914 | 1 | _ | |y 2023 |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0200 |2 StatID |b SCOPUS |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300 |2 StatID |b Medline |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 |0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4 |2 HGFVOC |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0600 |2 StatID |b Ebsco Academic Search |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a JCR |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0100 |2 StatID |b ALZHEIMERS RES THER : 2022 |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0501 |2 StatID |b DOAJ Seal |d 2023-04-12T15:09:21Z |
915 | _ | _ | |a WoS |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0113 |2 StatID |b Science Citation Index Expanded |d 2022-11-08 |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0500 |2 StatID |b DOAJ |d 2023-04-12T15:09:21Z |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0199 |2 StatID |b Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0150 |2 StatID |b Web of Science Core Collection |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1110 |2 StatID |b Current Contents - Clinical Medicine |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a OpenAccess |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510 |2 StatID |
915 | _ | _ | |a Peer Review |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0030 |2 StatID |b ASC |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a Article Processing Charges |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0561 |2 StatID |d 2022-11-08 |
915 | _ | _ | |a IF >= 5 |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)9905 |2 StatID |b ALZHEIMERS RES THER : 2022 |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0160 |2 StatID |b Essential Science Indicators |d 2022-11-08 |
915 | _ | _ | |a DBCoverage |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0320 |2 StatID |b PubMed Central |d 2023-08-19 |
915 | _ | _ | |a Fees |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0700 |2 StatID |d 2022-11-08 |
915 | _ | _ | |a Peer Review |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0030 |2 StatID |b DOAJ : Peer review |d 2023-04-12T15:09:21Z |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)5000006 |k AG Düzel |l Clinical Neurophysiology and Memory |x 0 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)5000070 |k AG Berron |l Clinical Cognitive Neuroscience |x 1 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1340013 |k KAP |l Cooperation Unit for Applied Prevention Research (KAP) |x 2 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1810002 |k AG Dirnagl |l Vascular Pathology |x 3 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)5000007 |k AG Priller |l Translational Neuropsychiatry |x 4 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1811005 |k AG Endres |l Interdisciplinary Dementia Research |x 5 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1011305 |k AG Schneider |l Translational Dementia Research (Bonn) |x 6 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1011101 |k Patient Studies Bonn |l Patient Studies Bonn |x 7 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1011102 |k AG Jessen |l Clinical Alzheimer’s Disease Research |x 8 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1410006 |k AG Wiltfang |l Molecular biomarkers for predictive diagnostics of neurodegenerative diseases |x 9 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1410002 |k AG Fischer |l Epigenetics and Systems Medicine in Neurodegenerative Diseases |x 10 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)5000022 |k AG Dichgans |l Vascular Cognitive Impairment & Post-Stroke Dementia |x 11 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1510100 |k AG Teipel |l Clinical Dementia Research (Rostock /Greifswald) |x 12 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1210000 |k AG Gasser |l Parkinson Genetics |x 13 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1011401 |k Clinical Research Platform (CRP) |l Clinical Research Platform (CRP) |x 14 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1011301 |k Biomarker |l Interventional Trials and Biomarkers in Neurodegenerative Diseases |x 15 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1011201 |k AG Wagner |l Neuropsychology |x 16 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1110008 |k AG Simons |l Molecular Neurobiology |x 17 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)1013028 |k AG Schmid Bonn |l Mathematics, statistics and informatics methods for support of population studies and clinical research |x 18 |
920 | 1 | _ | |0 I:(DE-2719)5000034 |k Delcode |l Delcode |x 19 |
980 | _ | _ | |a journal |
980 | _ | _ | |a VDB |
980 | _ | _ | |a UNRESTRICTED |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)5000006 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)5000070 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1340013 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1810002 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)5000007 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1811005 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1011305 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1011101 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1011102 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1410006 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1410002 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)5000022 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1510100 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1210000 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1011401 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1011301 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1011201 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1110008 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)1013028 |
980 | _ | _ | |a I:(DE-2719)5000034 |
980 | 1 | _ | |a FullTexts |
Library | Collection | CLSMajor | CLSMinor | Language | Author |
---|