001     257569
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2023-00449
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Mueller, Sarah
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
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245 _ _ |a The Fragile X Protein Family in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
260 _ _ |a Totowa, NJ
|c 2023
|b Humana Press
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520 _ _ |a The fragile X protein (FXP) family comprises the multifunctional RNA-binding proteins FMR1, FXR1, and FXR2 that play an important role in RNA metabolism and regulation of translation, but also in DNA damage and cellular stress responses, mitochondrial organization, and more. FMR1 is well known for its implication in neurodevelopmental diseases. Recent evidence suggests substantial contribution of this protein family to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) pathogenesis. ALS is a highly heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease with multiple genetic and unclear environmental causes and very limited treatment options. The loss of motoneurons in ALS is still poorly understood, especially because pathogenic mechanisms are often restricted to patients with mutations in specific causative genes. Identification of converging disease mechanisms evident in most patients and suitable for therapeutic intervention is therefore of high importance. Recently, deregulation of the FXPs has been linked to pathogenic processes in different types of ALS. Strikingly, in many cases, available data points towards loss of expression and/or function of the FXPs early in the disease, or even at the presymptomatic state. In this review, we briefly introduce the FXPs and summarize available data about these proteins in ALS. This includes their relation to TDP-43, FUS, and ALS-related miRNAs, as well as their possible contribution to pathogenic protein aggregation and defective RNA editing. Furthermore, open questions that need to be addressed before definitively judging suitability of these proteins as novel therapeutic targets are discussed.
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650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurodegenerative Diseases: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a RNA-Binding Proteins: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Motor Neurons: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a DNA Damage
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a RNA-Binding Protein FUS: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 7 |a Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a FMR1 FMRP
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a FXR1 FXR1P
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a FXR2 FXR2P
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Neurodegenerative disease
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Protein aggregation
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a RNA-Binding Proteins
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a RNA-Binding Protein FUS
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a FXR1 protein, human
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a FMR1 protein, human
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein
|0 139135-51-6
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700 1 _ |a Decker, Lorena
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Menge, Sonja
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Ludolph, Albert C
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700 1 _ |a Freischmidt, Axel-Dieter
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773 _ _ |a 10.1007/s12035-023-03330-x
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
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