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082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Müller, Luisa
|0 0000-0001-7942-3273
|b 0
245 _ _ |a [18F]GE-180-PET and Post Mortem Marker Characteristics of Long-Term High-Fat-Diet-Induced Chronic Neuroinflammation in Mice.
260 _ _ |a Basel
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Obesity is characterized by immoderate fat accumulation leading to an elevated risk of neurodegenerative disorders, along with a host of metabolic disturbances. Chronic neuroinflammation is a main factor linking obesity and the propensity for neurodegenerative disorders. To determine the cerebrometabolic effects of diet-induced obesity (DIO) in female mice fed a long-term (24 weeks) high-fat diet (HFD, 60% fat) compared to a group on a control diet (CD, 20% fat), we used in vivo PET imaging with the radiotracer [18F]FDG as a marker for brain glucose metabolism. In addition, we determined the effects of DIO on cerebral neuroinflammation using translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO)-sensitive PET imaging with [18F]GE-180. Finally, we performed complementary post mortem histological and biochemical analyses of TSPO and further microglial (Iba1, TMEM119) and astroglial (GFAP) markers as well as cerebral expression analyses of cytokines (e.g., Interleukin (IL)-1β). We showed the development of a peripheral DIO phenotype, characterized by increased body weight, visceral fat, free triglycerides and leptin in plasma, as well as increased fasted blood glucose levels. Furthermore, we found obesity-associated hypermetabolic changes in brain glucose metabolism in the HFD group. Our main findings with respect to neuroinflammation were that neither [18F]GE-180 PET nor histological analyses of brain samples seem fit to detect the predicted cerebral inflammation response, despite clear evidence of perturbed brain metabolism along with elevated IL-1β expression. These results could be interpreted as a metabolically activated state in brain-resident immune cells due to a long-term HFD.
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650 _ 7 |a TSPO
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a [18F]FDG PET/CT
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a [18F]GE-180 PET/CT
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a diet-induced obesity
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a high-fat diet
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a neuroinflammation
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a GE-180
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650 _ 7 |a Carrier Proteins
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650 _ 7 |a Glucose
|0 IY9XDZ35W2
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650 _ 2 |a Mice
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Diet, High-Fat: adverse effects
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neuroinflammatory Diseases
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Obesity: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Obesity: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Carrier Proteins
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurodegenerative Diseases
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Glucose
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Positron-Emission Tomography: methods
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice, Inbred C57BL
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Power Guerra, Nicole
|0 0000-0001-6036-7574
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Schildt, Anna
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Lindner, Tobias
|0 0000-0001-7826-3132
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700 1 _ |a Stenzel, Jan
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Behrangi, Newshan
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Bergner, Carina
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Alberts, Teresa
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Bühler, Daniel
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Kurth, Jens
|0 0000-0001-6864-4513
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700 1 _ |a Krause, Bernd Joachim
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Janowitz, Deborah
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Teipel, Stefan
|0 P:(DE-2719)2000026
|b 12
|u dzne
700 1 _ |a Vollmar, Brigitte
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Kuhla, Angela
|b 14
770 _ _ |a Novel Imaging Biomarkers for Brain PET Imaging
773 _ _ |a 10.3390/biom13050769
|g Vol. 13, no. 5, p. 769 -
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|t Biomolecules
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
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