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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2023-00777
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Carelli, Valerio
|0 0000-0003-4923-6404
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245 _ _ |a Indirect Comparison of Lenadogene Nolparvovec Gene Therapy Versus Natural History in Patients with Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Carrying the m.11778G>A MT-ND4 Mutation
260 _ _ |a Heidelberg
|c 2023
|b SpringerOpen
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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520 _ _ |a Lenadogene nolparvovec is a promising novel gene therapy for patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) carrying the m.11778G>A ND4 mutation (MT-ND4). A previous pooled analysis of phase 3 studies showed an improvement in visual acuity of patients injected with lenadogene nolparvovec compared to natural history. Here, we report updated results by incorporating data from the latest phase 3 trial REFLECT in the pool, increasing the number of treated patients from 76 to 174.The visual acuity of 174 MT-ND4-carrying patients with LHON injected in one or both eyes with lenadogene nolparvovec from four pooled phase 3 studies (REVERSE, RESCUE and their long-term extension trial RESTORE; and REFLECT trial) was compared to the spontaneous evolution of an external control group of 208 matched patients from 11 natural history studies.Treated patients showed a clinically relevant and sustained improvement in their visual acuity when compared to natural history. Mean improvement versus natural history was - 0.30 logMAR (+ 15 ETDRS letters equivalent) at last observation (P < 0.01) with a maximal follow-up of 3.9 years after injection. Most treated eyes were on-chart as compared to less than half of natural history eyes at 48 months after vision loss (89.6% versus 48.1%; P < 0.01) and at last observation (76.1% versus 44.4%; P < 0.01). When we adjusted for covariates of interest (gender, age of onset, ethnicity, and duration of follow-up), the estimated mean gain was - 0.43 logMAR (+ 21.5 ETDRS letters equivalent) versus natural history at last observation (P < 0.0001). Treatment effect was consistent across all phase 3 clinical trials. Analyses from REFLECT suggest a larger treatment effect in patients receiving bilateral injection compared to unilateral injection.The efficacy of lenadogene nolparvovec in improving visual acuity in MT-ND4 LHON was confirmed in a large cohort of patients, compared to the spontaneous natural history decline. Bilateral injection of gene therapy may offer added benefits over unilateral injection.NCT02652780 (REVERSE); NCT02652767 (RESCUE); NCT03406104 (RESTORE); NCT03293524 (REFLECT); NCT03295071 (REALITY).
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650 _ 7 |a Gene therapy
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a LHON
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a MT-ND4
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Natural history
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Visual acuity
|2 Other
700 1 _ |a Newman, Nancy J.
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick
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700 1 _ |a Biousse, Valerie
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Moster, Mark L.
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700 1 _ |a Subramanian, Prem S.
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700 1 _ |a Vignal-Clermont, Catherine
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700 1 _ |a Wang, An-Guor
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700 1 _ |a Donahue, Sean P.
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700 1 _ |a Leroy, Bart P.
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700 1 _ |a Sergott, Robert C.
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700 1 _ |a Girmens, Jean François
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700 1 _ |a La Morgia, Chiara
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700 1 _ |a DeBusk, Adam A.
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700 1 _ |a Jurkute, Neringa
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700 1 _ |a Priglinger, Claudia
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700 1 _ |a Karanjia, Rustum
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700 1 _ |a Josse, Constant
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700 1 _ |a Salzmann, Julie
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700 1 _ |a Montestruc, François
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700 1 _ |a Roux, Michel
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700 1 _ |a Taiel, Magali
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700 1 _ |a Sahel, José-Alain
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700 1 _ |a Carelli, Valerio
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700 1 _ |a Barboni, Piero
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700 1 _ |a Carbonelli, Michele
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700 1 _ |a Di Vito, Lidia
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700 1 _ |a Amore, Giulia
|b 32
700 1 _ |a Contin, Manuela
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700 1 _ |a Mohamed, Susan
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700 1 _ |a La Morgia, Chiara
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700 1 _ |a Silvestri, Sara
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700 1 _ |a D’Agati, Pietro
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700 1 _ |a Newman, Nancy J
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700 1 _ |a Biousse, Valérie
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700 1 _ |a Hubbard, George Baker
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700 1 _ |a O’Keefe, Ghazala
|b 41
700 1 _ |a Hendrick, Andrew M.
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700 1 _ |a Dattilo, Michael
|b 43
700 1 _ |a Peragallo, Jason H.
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700 1 _ |a Hawy, Eman
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700 1 _ |a DuBois, Lindreth
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700 1 _ |a Gibbs, Deborah
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700 1 _ |a Filho, Alcides Fernandes
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700 1 _ |a Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick
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700 1 _ |a Jurkute, Neringa
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700 1 _ |a Anand, Shweta
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700 1 _ |a Memon, Muhammad A.
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700 1 _ |a Moster, Mark L.
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700 1 _ |a Mathias, Marc
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700 1 _ |a Preston, Mary
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700 1 _ |a Cho, Steve
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700 1 _ |a Sahel, José A.
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700 1 _ |a Vignal-Clermont, Catherine
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700 1 _ |a Girmens, Jean François
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700 1 _ |a Hage, Rabih
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700 1 _ |a Plaine, Lise
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700 1 _ |a Khemliche, Wahiba
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700 1 _ |a Wang, An-Guor
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700 1 _ |a Cheng, Hui-Chen
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700 1 _ |a Chen, Celia
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700 1 _ |a Hwang, Jeong-Min
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700 1 _ |a Sun, Chuanbin
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700 1 _ |a Donahue, Sean
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700 1 _ |a Patel, Shriji
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700 1 _ |a Gangaputra, Sapna
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700 1 _ |a Barrett, Megan
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700 1 _ |a Ruark, Scott
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700 1 _ |a De Zaeytijd, Julie
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700 1 _ |a Priglinger, Claudia
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700 1 _ |a Priglinger, Siegfried
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700 1 _ |a Rudolph, Günther
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700 1 _ |a von Livonius Bettina, Stephan Thurau
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700 1 _ |a Wolf, Armin
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700 1 _ |a Al-Tamami, Jasmina
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700 1 _ |a Pressler, Angelika
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700 1 _ |a Negrete Muñoz, Francisco J.
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700 1 _ |a Chwalisz, Bart K.
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700 1 _ |a Forooza, Rod
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773 _ _ |a 10.1007/s40123-022-00611-x
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