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@ARTICLE{Favila:266799,
      author       = {Favila, Natalia and Gurney, Kevin and Overton, Paul G},
      title        = {{R}ole of the basal ganglia in innate and learned
                      behavioural sequences.},
      journal      = {Reviews in the neurosciences},
      volume       = {35},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {0334-1763},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {de Gruyter},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2024-00051},
      pages        = {35 - 55},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {Integrating individual actions into coherent, organised
                      behavioural units, a process called chunking, is a
                      fundamental, evolutionarily conserved process that renders
                      actions automatic. In vertebrates, evidence points to the
                      basal ganglia - a complex network believed to be involved in
                      action selection - as a key component of action sequence
                      encoding, although the underlying mechanisms are only just
                      beginning to be understood. Central pattern generators
                      control many innate automatic behavioural sequences that
                      form some of the most basic behaviours in an animal's
                      repertoire, and in vertebrates, brainstem and spinal pattern
                      generators are under the control of higher order structures
                      such as the basal ganglia. Evidence suggests that the basal
                      ganglia play a crucial role in the concatenation of simpler
                      behaviours into more complex chunks, in the context of
                      innate behavioural sequences such as chain grooming in rats,
                      as well as sequences in which innate capabilities and
                      learning interact such as birdsong, and sequences that are
                      learned from scratch, such as lever press sequences in
                      operant behaviour. It has been proposed that the role of the
                      striatum, the largest input structure of the basal ganglia,
                      might lie in selecting and allowing the relevant central
                      pattern generators to gain access to the motor system in the
                      correct order, while inhibiting other behaviours. As
                      behaviours become more complex and flexible, the pattern
                      generators seem to become more dependent on descending
                      signals. Indeed, during learning, the striatum itself may
                      adopt the functional characteristics of a higher order
                      pattern generator, facilitated at the microcircuit level by
                      striatal neuropeptides.},
      subtyp        = {Review Article},
      keywords     = {Rats / Humans / Animals / Basal Ganglia / Learning / Memory
                      / chunking (Other) / innate behaviour (Other) / learned
                      behaviour (Other) / neuropeptides (Other) / striatum
                      (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Krabbe},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)5000059},
      pnm          = {351 - Brain Function (POF4-351)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:37437141},
      doi          = {10.1515/revneuro-2023-0038},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/266799},
}