001     267514
005     20240225002519.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1002/jmv.29455
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2024-00160
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Passos, Vania
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245 _ _ |a Innate immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection contributes to neuronal damage in human iPSC-derived peripheral neurons.
260 _ _ |a Bognor Regis [u.a.]
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520 _ _ |a Severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes neurological disease in the peripheral and central nervous system (PNS and CNS, respectively) of some patients. It is not clear whether SARS-CoV-2 infection or the subsequent immune response are the key factors that cause neurological disease. Here, we addressed this question by infecting human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CNS and PNS neurons with SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 infected a low number of CNS neurons and did not elicit a robust innate immune response. On the contrary, SARS-CoV-2 infected a higher number of PNS neurons. This resulted in expression of interferon (IFN) λ1, several IFN-stimulated genes and proinflammatory cytokines. The PNS neurons also displayed alterations characteristic of neuronal damage, as increased levels of sterile alpha and Toll/interleukin receptor motif-containing protein 1, amyloid precursor protein and α-synuclein, and lower levels of cytoskeletal proteins. Interestingly, blockade of the Janus kinase and signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway by Ruxolitinib did not increase SARS-CoV-2 infection, but reduced neuronal damage, suggesting that an exacerbated neuronal innate immune response contributes to pathogenesis in the PNS. Our results provide a basis to study coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) related neuronal pathology and to test future preventive or therapeutic strategies.
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650 _ 7 |a JAK/STAT
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650 _ 7 |a SARM1
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650 _ 7 |a SARS-CoV-2
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650 _ 7 |a iPSC-derived peripheral neurons
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a interferon
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a neuronal damage
|2 Other
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a COVID-19
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a SARS-CoV-2
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Immunity, Innate
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurons
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Henkel, Lisa M
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Wang, Jiayi
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Zapatero-Belinchón, Francisco J
|0 0000-0002-2751-8411
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700 1 _ |a Möller, Rebecca
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700 1 _ |a Sun, Guorong
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700 1 _ |a Waltl, Inken
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700 1 _ |a Schneider, Talia
|0 0000-0002-8796-0404
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700 1 _ |a Wachs, Amelie
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700 1 _ |a Ritter, Birgit
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700 1 _ |a Kropp, Kai A
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700 1 _ |a Zhu, Shuyong
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700 1 _ |a Deleidi, Michela
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700 1 _ |a Kalinke, Ulrich
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700 1 _ |a Schulz, Thomas F
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700 1 _ |a Höglinger, Günter
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700 1 _ |a Gerold, Gisa
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700 1 _ |a Wegner, Florian
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700 1 _ |a Viejo-Borbolla, Abel
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773 _ _ |a 10.1002/jmv.29455
|g Vol. 96, no. 2, p. e29455
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