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@ARTICLE{Torres:268495,
author = {Torres, Santiago Valle and Man, Kevin and Elmzzahi, Tarek
and Malko, Darya and Chisanga, David and Liao, Yang and
Prout, Melanie and Abbott, Caitlin A and Tang, Adelynn and
Wu, Jian and Becker, Matthias Kai Holger and Mason, Teisha
and Haynes, Vanessa and Tsui, Carlson and Hadaddzadeh
Shakiba, Mehrnoush and Hamada, Doaa and Britt, Kara and
Groom, Joanna R and McColl, Shaun R and Shi, Wei and Watt,
Matthew J and Le Gros, Graham and Pal, Bhupinder and Beyer,
Marc-Daniel and Vasanthakumar, Ajithkumar and Kallies, Axel},
title = {{T}wo regulatory {T} cell populations in the visceral
adipose tissue shape systemic metabolism.},
journal = {Nature immunology},
volume = {25},
number = {3},
issn = {1529-2908},
address = {London},
publisher = {Springer Nature Limited},
reportid = {DZNE-2024-00241},
pages = {496 - 511},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is an energy store and
endocrine organ critical for metabolic homeostasis.
Regulatory T (Treg) cells restrain inflammation to preserve
VAT homeostasis and glucose tolerance. Here, we show that
the VAT harbors two distinct Treg cell populations:
prototypical serum stimulation 2-positive (ST2+) Treg cells
that are enriched in males and a previously uncharacterized
population of C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3-positive
(CXCR3+) Treg cells that are enriched in females. We show
that the transcription factors GATA-binding protein 3 and
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, together with
the cytokine interleukin-33, promote the differentiation of
ST2+ VAT Treg cells but repress CXCR3+ Treg cells.
Conversely, the differentiation of CXCR3+ Treg cells is
mediated by the cytokine interferon-γ and the transcription
factor T-bet, which also antagonize ST2+ Treg cells.
Finally, we demonstrate that ST2+ Treg cells preserve
glucose homeostasis, whereas CXCR3+ Treg cells restrain
inflammation in lean VAT and prevent glucose intolerance
under high-fat diet conditions. Overall, this study defines
two molecularly and developmentally distinct VAT Treg cell
types with unique context- and sex-specific functions.},
keywords = {Female / Male / Humans / T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory /
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein / Intra-Abdominal Fat
/ Cytokines / Inflammation / Glucose / Interleukin-1
Receptor-Like 1 Protein (NLM Chemicals) / Cytokines (NLM
Chemicals) / Glucose (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Beyer / AG Becker / PRECISE},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1013035 / I:(DE-2719)5000079 /
I:(DE-2719)1013031},
pnm = {351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) / 354 - Disease Prevention
and Healthy Aging (POF4-354)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-354},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-2719)PRECISE-20190321},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:38356058},
doi = {10.1038/s41590-024-01753-9},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/268495},
}