Home > Publications Database > Two regulatory T cell populations in the visceral adipose tissue shape systemic metabolism. > print |
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037 | _ | _ | |a DZNE-2024-00241 |
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100 | 1 | _ | |a Torres, Santiago Valle |b 0 |
245 | _ | _ | |a Two regulatory T cell populations in the visceral adipose tissue shape systemic metabolism. |
260 | _ | _ | |a London |c 2024 |b Springer Nature Limited |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
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336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1733227911_30591 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
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520 | _ | _ | |a Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is an energy store and endocrine organ critical for metabolic homeostasis. Regulatory T (Treg) cells restrain inflammation to preserve VAT homeostasis and glucose tolerance. Here, we show that the VAT harbors two distinct Treg cell populations: prototypical serum stimulation 2-positive (ST2+) Treg cells that are enriched in males and a previously uncharacterized population of C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3-positive (CXCR3+) Treg cells that are enriched in females. We show that the transcription factors GATA-binding protein 3 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, together with the cytokine interleukin-33, promote the differentiation of ST2+ VAT Treg cells but repress CXCR3+ Treg cells. Conversely, the differentiation of CXCR3+ Treg cells is mediated by the cytokine interferon-γ and the transcription factor T-bet, which also antagonize ST2+ Treg cells. Finally, we demonstrate that ST2+ Treg cells preserve glucose homeostasis, whereas CXCR3+ Treg cells restrain inflammation in lean VAT and prevent glucose intolerance under high-fat diet conditions. Overall, this study defines two molecularly and developmentally distinct VAT Treg cell types with unique context- and sex-specific functions. |
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650 | _ | 7 | |a Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Cytokines |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Glucose |0 IY9XDZ35W2 |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Female |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Male |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Humans |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Intra-Abdominal Fat |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Cytokines |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Inflammation |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Glucose |2 MeSH |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Man, Kevin |0 0000-0002-6585-9532 |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Elmzzahi, Tarek |0 P:(DE-2719)9000539 |b 2 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Malko, Darya |0 P:(DE-2719)2814800 |b 3 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Chisanga, David |0 0000-0002-0421-3957 |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Liao, Yang |0 0000-0002-9746-2839 |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Prout, Melanie |0 0009-0006-3786-4680 |b 6 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Abbott, Caitlin A |0 0000-0002-1024-1524 |b 7 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Tang, Adelynn |b 8 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Wu, Jian |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 9 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Becker, Matthias Kai Holger |0 P:(DE-2719)2812750 |b 10 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Mason, Teisha |b 11 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Haynes, Vanessa |b 12 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Tsui, Carlson |0 0000-0003-0642-814X |b 13 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Hadaddzadeh Shakiba, Mehrnoush |0 P:(DE-2719)2814240 |b 14 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Hamada, Doaa |0 P:(DE-2719)9000568 |b 15 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Britt, Kara |b 16 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Groom, Joanna R |0 0000-0001-5251-7835 |b 17 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a McColl, Shaun R |b 18 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Shi, Wei |b 19 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Watt, Matthew J |0 0000-0003-4064-4188 |b 20 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Le Gros, Graham |0 0000-0002-5721-0442 |b 21 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Pal, Bhupinder |0 0000-0002-3684-4331 |b 22 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Beyer, Marc-Daniel |0 P:(DE-2719)2812219 |b 23 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Vasanthakumar, Ajithkumar |0 0000-0002-1620-7781 |b 24 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kallies, Axel |0 0000-0002-6312-6968 |b 25 |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1038/s41590-024-01753-9 |g Vol. 25, no. 3, p. 496 - 511 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2026412-4 |n 3 |p 496 - 511 |t Nature immunology |v 25 |y 2024 |x 1529-2908 |
856 | 4 | _ | |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/268495/files/DZNE-2024-00241%20SUP.zip |
856 | 4 | _ | |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/268495/files/DZNE-2024-00241_Restricted.pdf |
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