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@ARTICLE{Schnalke:268622,
      author       = {Schnalke, Nils and Tekampe, Esther and Feige, Tim and
                      Frank, Anika and Reichmann, Heinz and Falkenburger, Björn
                      and D'Souza, Simone},
      title        = {{V}alidation of the {D}istress {T}hermometer as a
                      {S}creening {T}ool for {P}sychosocial {D}istress and
                      {R}esilience in {P}arkinson's {D}isease.},
      journal      = {Movement disorders clinical practice},
      volume       = {11},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {2330-1619},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {Wiley},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2024-00277},
      pages        = {257 - 264},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with psychosocial
                      distress that affects patients' quality of life. The
                      distress thermometer (DT) is an 11-point visual analogue
                      scale that is used as a screening tool for the assessment of
                      psychosocial distress, originally developed for oncological
                      diseases.To validate the DT for PD and to explore
                      contributing factors.The DT scale was administered to 105
                      people with Parkinson's Disease (PwPD). Along with it, we
                      assessed motor symptoms (Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating
                      Scale part III [UPDRS III], Hoehn and Yahr-stage $[H\&Y]),$
                      non-motor symptoms (Non-motor Symptom Questionnaire [NMSQ]),
                      anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression
                      Scale [HADS], Fear of Progression-Questionnaire Short Form
                      [FOP-Q-SF], Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 [GAD-7],
                      9-question Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9]), the
                      feeling of hope (Herth Hope Index [HHI]) and quality of life
                      (Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life
                      [SEIQoL]).With a cut-off of 4, the DT identified PwPD with
                      distress with a sensitivity of $97\%$ and a specificity of
                      $38\%.$ With this cut-off, the DT will yield false negative
                      results in 1 out of 100 cases. Factor analyses and a random
                      forest regression of the dataset revealed that distress can
                      be predicted by two factors, which we termed 'anxiety' and
                      'depression/resilience/motor symptoms'.The DT is an
                      ultra-short and reliable screening tool for distress in
                      PwPD. DT values below 4 rule out distress with a high degree
                      of certainty. Anxiety and depression are important factors
                      in distress but are counterbalanced by the individuals'
                      psychological resilience.},
      keywords     = {Humans / Parkinson Disease: diagnosis / Resilience,
                      Psychological / Depression: diagnosis / Quality of Life:
                      psychology / Thermometers / Visual Analog Scale /
                      Parkinson's disease (Other) / anxiety (Other) / depression
                      (Other) / distress (Other) / screening tool (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Falkenburger / AG Kempermann},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1710012 / I:(DE-2719)1710001},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) / 352 -
                      Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC10928350},
      pubmed       = {pmid:38468507},
      doi          = {10.1002/mdc3.13937},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/268622},
}