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@ARTICLE{Emery:268737,
author = {Emery, Brett Addison and Khanzada, Shahrukh and Hu, Xin and
Klütsch, Diana and Amin, Hayder},
title = {{R}ecording and {A}nalyzing {M}ultimodal {L}arge-{S}cale
{N}euronal {E}nsemble {D}ynamics on {CMOS}-{I}ntegrated
{H}igh-{D}ensity {M}icroelectrode {A}rray.},
journal = {JoVE science education},
volume = {Neuroscience},
number = {205},
issn = {1940-087X},
address = {Cambridge, MA},
publisher = {JoVE},
reportid = {DZNE-2024-00313},
pages = {66473},
year = {2024},
note = {ISSN 1940-087X not unique: **10 hits**.},
abstract = {Large-scale neuronal networks and their complex distributed
microcircuits are essential to generate perception,
cognition, and behavior that emerge from patterns of
spatiotemporal neuronal activity. These dynamic patterns
emerging from functional groups of interconnected neuronal
ensembles facilitate precise computations for processing and
coding multiscale neural information, thereby driving higher
brain functions. To probe the computational principles of
neural dynamics underlying this complexity and investigate
the multiscale impact of biological processes in health and
disease, large-scale simultaneous recordings have become
instrumental. Here, a high-density microelectrode array
(HD-MEA) is employed to study two modalities of neural
dynamics - hippocampal and olfactory bulb circuits from
ex-vivo mouse brain slices and neuronal networks from
in-vitro cell cultures of human induced pluripotent stem
cells (iPSCs). The HD-MEA platform, with 4096
microelectrodes, enables non-invasive, multi-site,
label-free recordings of extracellular firing patterns from
thousands of neuronal ensembles simultaneously at high
spatiotemporal resolution. This approach allows the
characterization of several electrophysiological
network-wide features, including single/-multi-unit spiking
activity patterns and local field potential oscillations. To
scrutinize these multidimensional neural data, we have
developed several computational tools incorporating machine
learning algorithms, automatic event detection and
classification, graph theory, and other advanced analyses.
By supplementing these computational pipelines with this
platform, we provide a methodology for studying the large,
multiscale, and multimodal dynamics from cell assemblies to
networks. This can potentially advance our understanding of
complex brain functions and cognitive processes in health
and disease. Commitment to open science and insights into
large-scale computational neural dynamics could enhance
brain-inspired modeling, neuromorphic computing, and neural
learning algorithms. Furthermore, understanding the
underlying mechanisms of impaired large-scale neural
computations and their interconnected microcircuit dynamics
could lead to the identification of specific biomarkers,
paving the way for more accurate diagnostic tools and
targeted therapies for neurological disorders.},
keywords = {Mice / Animals / Humans / Microelectrodes / Induced
Pluripotent Stem Cells / Neurons: physiology / Brain:
physiology / Electrophysiological Phenomena},
cin = {AG Amin},
ddc = {570},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1710010},
pnm = {351 - Brain Function (POF4-351)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:38526084},
doi = {10.3791/66473},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/268737},
}