000269340 001__ 269340 000269340 005__ 20240926143147.0 000269340 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:38599500 000269340 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.bbi.2024.04.001 000269340 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0889-1591 000269340 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1090-2139 000269340 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:164948658 000269340 037__ $$aDZNE-2024-00509 000269340 082__ $$a150 000269340 1001_ $$00000-0001-7322-1195$$aEndres, Dominique$$b0 000269340 245__ $$aAssociation of rheumatological markers with neuronal antibodies, cerebrospinal fluid, electroencephalography, and magnetic resonance imaging findings in 224 patients with psychotic syndromes 000269340 260__ $$aOrlando, Fla.$$bAcademic Press$$c2024 000269340 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000269340 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000269340 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1714377445_21078 000269340 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000269340 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000269340 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000269340 520__ $$aPsychotic syndromes can have autoimmune-mediated causes in some patients. Thus, this retrospective work aims to investigate the role of rheumatological markers in the development of psychosis.In total, 224 patients with psychotic syndromes receiving a 'rheumatological laboratory screening' (including C-reactive protein [CRP], immunofixation, complement factors, rheumatoid factor [RF], antiphospholipid antibodies [APAs], antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies [ANCAs], and antinuclear antibodies [ANAs]) were analyzed. A further diagnostic work-up included investigations of neuronal antibodies and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), as well as electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. ANA testing was routinely performed in all patients using serum on human epithelioma-2 (Hep2) cells, and a subset of patients (N = 73) also underwent tissue-based assays from serum and CSF. The number of cases with autoimmune psychotic syndromes was descriptively collected, and ANA-positive and -negative patients were compared in detail.CRP was elevated in 9 % of patients, immunofixation identified alterations in 8 %, complement factor C3 was decreased in 14 %, RF was elevated in 1 %, APAs were elevated in 7 %, ANCAs were not clearly positive, and ANAs were positive in 19 % (extractable nuclear antigen [ENA] differentiation resulted in positive findings in 14 patients). From the 73 patient samples additionally investigated using tissue-based assays, there were 26 positive results for some kind of ANA (36 %), and overall using both methods, 54 patients (24 %) were considered positive for ANAs. A neuropsychiatric evaluation revealed a possible autoimmune psychotic syndrome in seven patients (3 %) and a probable autoimmune psychotic syndrome in two patients (1 %). ANA-positive patients were more frequently treated with antidepressants (p = 0.040) and had a higher number of somatic comorbidities (p < 0.001). In addition, (chronic) inflammatory MRI lesions (p = 0.008) and focal atrophies (p = 0.012) were found more frequently in ANA-positive than ANA-negative patients.Rheumatological screening led to suspicion of a possible or probable autoimmune psychotic syndrome in 4%. ANAs were associated with MRI pathologies. Therefore, rheumatological processes may contribute to the development of psychotic syndromes in rare cases. 000269340 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000269340 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: pub.dzne.de 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPsychotic Disorders: immunology 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aElectroencephalography: methods 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMagnetic Resonance Imaging: methods 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aRetrospective Studies 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiomarkers: cerebrospinal fluid 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiomarkers: blood 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aC-Reactive Protein: analysis 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aC-Reactive Protein: metabolism 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAutoantibodies: cerebrospinal fluid 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAutoantibodies: blood 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAntibodies, Antinuclear: cerebrospinal fluid 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBrain: diagnostic imaging 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBrain: metabolism 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aYoung Adult 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAutoimmune Diseases: cerebrospinal fluid 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeurons: metabolism 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdolescent 000269340 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aRheumatic Diseases: cerebrospinal fluid 000269340 650_7 $$2Other$$aANA 000269340 650_7 $$2Other$$aAntibody 000269340 650_7 $$2Other$$aAutoimmune psychosis 000269340 650_7 $$2Other$$aComplement 000269340 650_7 $$2Other$$aImmunological 000269340 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aBiomarkers 000269340 650_7 $$09007-41-4$$2NLM Chemicals$$aC-Reactive Protein 000269340 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aAutoantibodies 000269340 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aAntibodies, Antinuclear 000269340 7001_ $$avon Zedtwitz, Katharina$$b1 000269340 7001_ $$aNickel, Kathrin$$b2 000269340 7001_ $$aRunge, Kimon$$b3 000269340 7001_ $$aMaier, Alexander$$b4 000269340 7001_ $$aDomschke, Katharina$$b5 000269340 7001_ $$aSalzer, Ulrich$$b6 000269340 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810931$$aPrüss, Harald$$b7$$udzne 000269340 7001_ $$aVenhoff, Nils$$b8 000269340 7001_ $$avan Elst, Ludger Tebartz$$b9 000269340 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1462491-6$$a10.1016/j.bbi.2024.04.001$$gVol. 119, p. 482 - 493$$p482 - 493$$tBrain, behavior and immunity$$v119$$x0889-1591$$y2024 000269340 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/269340/files/DZNE-2024-00509.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000269340 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/269340/files/DZNE-2024-00509.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000269340 909CO $$ooai:pub.dzne.de:269340$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000269340 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2810931$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b7$$kDZNE 000269340 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lNeurodegenerative Diseases$$vClinical and Health Care Research$$x0 000269340 9141_ $$y2024 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000269340 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2023-10-21$$wger 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bBRAIN BEHAV IMMUN : 2022$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2023-10-21 000269340 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9915$$2StatID$$aIF >= 15$$bBRAIN BEHAV IMMUN : 2022$$d2023-10-21 000269340 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)1810003$$kAG Prüß$$lAutoimmune Encephalopathies$$x0 000269340 980__ $$ajournal 000269340 980__ $$aVDB 000269340 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)1810003 000269340 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000269340 9801_ $$aFullTexts