001     271879
005     20250127091602.0
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024 7 _ |a 10.1007/s00401-024-02787-x
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024 7 _ |a 1432-0533
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2024-01091
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Schröder, Sophie
|0 P:(DE-2719)9001406
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245 _ _ |a PRDM16-DT is a novel lncRNA that regulates astrocyte function in Alzheimer's disease.
260 _ _ |a Heidelberg
|c 2024
|b Springer
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a Astrocytes provide crucial support for neurons, contributing to synaptogenesis, synaptic maintenance, and neurotransmitter recycling. Under pathological conditions, deregulation of astrocytes contributes to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). While most research in this field has focused on protein-coding genes, non-coding RNAs, particularly long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), have emerged as significant regulatory molecules. In this study, we identified the lncRNA PRDM16-DT as highly enriched in the human brain, where it is almost exclusively expressed in astrocytes. PRDM16-DT and its murine homolog, Prdm16os, are downregulated in the brains of AD patients and in AD models. In line with this, knockdown of PRDM16-DT and Prdm16os revealed its critical role in maintaining astrocyte homeostasis and supporting neuronal function by regulating genes essential for glutamate uptake, lactate release, and neuronal spine density through interactions with the RE1-Silencing Transcription factor (Rest) and Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2). Notably, CRISPR-mediated overexpression of Prdm16os mitigated functional deficits in astrocytes induced by stimuli linked to AD pathogenesis. These findings underscore the importance of PRDM16-DT in astrocyte function and its potential as a novel therapeutic target for neurodegenerative disorders characterized by astrocyte dysfunction.
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650 _ 7 |a Alzheimer’s disease
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Astrocyte
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Brain
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Long-non-coding RNA
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Postmortem human brain
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650 _ 7 |a RNA, Long Noncoding
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a DNA-Binding Proteins
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Transcription Factors
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a PRDM16 protein, human
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Prdm16 protein, mouse
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650 _ 2 |a Astrocytes: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Astrocytes: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a RNA, Long Noncoding: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a RNA, Long Noncoding: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a DNA-Binding Proteins: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a DNA-Binding Proteins: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Transcription Factors: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Transcription Factors: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurons: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurons: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice, Inbred C57BL
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Fuchs, Ulrike
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700 1 _ |a Gisa, Verena
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700 1 _ |a Pena, Tonatiuh
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700 1 _ |a Krüger, Dennis M
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700 1 _ |a Hempel, Nina
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700 1 _ |a Burkhardt, Susanne
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700 1 _ |a Salinas, Gabriela
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700 1 _ |a Schütz, Anna-Lena
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700 1 _ |a Delalle, Ivana
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700 1 _ |a Sananbenesi, Farahnaz
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700 1 _ |a Fischer, Andre
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773 _ _ |a 10.1007/s00401-024-02787-x
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