001     271966
005     20240918164039.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1093/neuonc/noae071
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024 7 _ |a 1523-5866
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2024-01108
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Obrecht-Sturm, Denise
|0 0000-0002-3216-8452
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Treatment response as surrogate to predict risk for disease progression in pediatric medulloblastoma with persistent magnetic resonance imaging lesions after first-line treatment.
260 _ _ |a Oxford
|c 2024
|b Oxford Univ. Press
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520 _ _ |a This study aims at clarifying the impact of persistent residual lesions following first-line treatment for pediatric medulloblastoma.Data on 84 pediatric patients with medulloblastoma and persistent residual lesions on centrally reviewed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the end of first-line therapy were analyzed.Twenty patients (23.8%) had residual lesions in the tumor bed (R+/M0), 51 (60.7%) had distant lesions (R0/M+) and 13 (15.5%) had both (R+/M+). Overall response to first-line therapy was minor or partial (≥ 25% reduction, minor response [MR]/PR) for 64 (76.2%) and stable disease (SD) for 20 patients (23.8%). Five-year post-primary-treatment progression-free (pptPFS) and overall survival (pptOS) were superior after MR/PR (pptPFS: 62.5 ± 7.0%[MR/PR] vs. 35.9 ± 12.8%[SD], P = .03; pptOS: 79.7 ± 5.9[MR/PR] vs. 55.5 ± 13.9[SD], P = .04). Furthermore, R+/M + was associated with a higher risk for progression (5-year pptPFS: 22.9 ± 17.9%[R+, M+] vs. 72.4 ± 12.0%[R+, M0]; P = .03). Watch-and-wait was pursued in 58 patients, while n = 26 received additional treatments (chemotherapy only, n = 19; surgery only, n = 2; combined, n = 3; valproic acid, n = 2), and their outcomes were not superior to watch-and-wait (5-year pptPFS: 58.5 ± 7.7% vs. 51.6 ± 10.7% P = .71; 5-year pptOS: 76.3 ± 6.9% vs. 69.8 ± 9.7%, P = .74). For the whole cohort, 5-year pptPFS by molecular subgroup (58 cases) were WNT: 100%, SHH: 50.0 ± 35.4%, group-4, 52.5 ± 10.5, group-3 54.2 ± 13.8%; (P = .08).Overall response and extent of lesions can function as surrogate parameters to predict outcomes in pediatric MB patients with persistent lesions after first-line therapy. Especially in the case of solitary persistent medulloblastoma MRI lesions, additional therapy was not beneficial. Therefore, treatment response, extent/kind of residual lesions and further diagnostic information need consideration for indication of additional treatments for persisting lesions.
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de
650 _ 7 |a MRI
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a children
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a medulloblastoma
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a persistent residual disease
|2 Other
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Medulloblastoma: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Medulloblastoma: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Child
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cerebellar Neoplasms: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cerebellar Neoplasms: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Disease Progression
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Child, Preschool
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Adolescent
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Follow-Up Studies
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Prognosis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Retrospective Studies
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Survival Rate
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Infant
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neoplasm, Residual: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neoplasm, Residual: pathology
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Schömig, Lena
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Mynarek, Martin
|0 0000-0003-3302-2719
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Bison, Brigitte
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Schwarz, Rudolf
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Pietsch, Torsten
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700 1 _ |a Pfister, Stefan M
|0 0000-0002-5447-5322
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Sill, Martin
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Sturm, Dominik
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Sahm, Felix
|0 0000-0001-5441-1962
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Kortmann, Rolf-Dieter
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Gerber, Nicolas U
|b 11
700 1 _ |a von Bueren, André O
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Fleischhack, Gudrun
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Schüller, Ulrich
|0 P:(DE-2719)9000979
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Nussbaumer, Gunther
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Benesch, Martin
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Rutkowski, Stefan
|b 17
773 _ _ |a 10.1093/neuonc/noae071
|g Vol. 26, no. 9, p. 1712 - 1722
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|p 1712 - 1722
|t Neuro-Oncology
|v 26
|y 2024
|x 1522-8517
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