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@ARTICLE{Passlick:272155,
author = {Passlick, Stefan and Ullah, Ghanim and Henneberger,
Christian},
title = {{B}idirectional dysregulation of synaptic glutamate
signaling after transient metabolic failure.},
journal = {eLife},
volume = {13},
issn = {2050-084X},
address = {Cambridge},
publisher = {eLife Sciences Publications},
reportid = {DZNE-2024-01146},
pages = {RP98834},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Ischemia leads to a severe dysregulation of glutamate
homeostasis and excitotoxic cell damage in the brain.
Shorter episodes of energy depletion, for instance during
peri-infarct depolarizations, can also acutely perturb
glutamate signaling. It is less clear if such episodes of
metabolic failure also have persistent effects on glutamate
signaling and how the relevant mechanisms such as glutamate
release and uptake are differentially affected. We modeled
acute and transient metabolic failure by using a chemical
ischemia protocol and analyzed its effect on glutamatergic
synaptic transmission and extracellular glutamate signals by
electrophysiology and multiphoton imaging, respectively, in
the mouse hippocampus. Our experiments uncover a
duration-dependent bidirectional dysregulation of glutamate
signaling. Whereas short chemical ischemia induces a lasting
potentiation of presynaptic glutamate release and synaptic
transmission, longer episodes result in a persistent
postsynaptic failure of synaptic transmission. We also
observed unexpected differences in the vulnerability of the
investigated cellular mechanisms. Axonal action potential
firing and glutamate uptake were surprisingly resilient
compared to postsynaptic cells, which overall were most
vulnerable to acute and transient metabolic stress. We
conclude that short perturbations of energy supply lead to a
lasting potentiation of synaptic glutamate release, which
may increase glutamate excitotoxicity well beyond the
metabolic incident.},
keywords = {Animals / Glutamic Acid: metabolism / Mice / Synaptic
Transmission / Hippocampus: metabolism / Signal Transduction
/ Male / Synapses: metabolism / Synapses: physiology / Mice,
Inbred C57BL / glutamate release (Other) / glutamate uptake
(Other) / ischemia (Other) / metabolic failure (Other) /
mouse (Other) / neuroscience (Other) / stroke (Other) /
synaptic transmission (Other) / Glutamic Acid (NLM
Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Henneberger},
ddc = {600},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1013029},
pnm = {351 - Brain Function (POF4-351)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pmc = {pmc:PMC11407764},
pubmed = {pmid:39287515},
doi = {10.7554/eLife.98834},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/272155},
}