Home > Publications Database > Neuroprotective Effect of Melatonin in a Neonatal Hypoxia–Ischemia Rat Model Is Regulated by the AMPK/mTOR Pathway > print |
001 | 272509 | ||
005 | 20250127091515.0 | ||
024 | 7 | _ | |a pmc:PMC11681444 |2 pmc |
024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.1161/JAHA.124.036054 |2 doi |
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037 | _ | _ | |a DZNE-2024-01185 |
041 | _ | _ | |a English |
082 | _ | _ | |a 610 |
100 | 1 | _ | |a Nacarkucuk, Efe |0 P:(DE-2719)9002544 |b 0 |e First author |
245 | _ | _ | |a Neuroprotective Effect of Melatonin in a Neonatal Hypoxia–Ischemia Rat Model Is Regulated by the AMPK/mTOR Pathway |
260 | _ | _ | |a New York, NY |c 2024 |b Association |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Output Types/Journal article |2 DataCite |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1729167939_2185 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
336 | 7 | _ | |a ARTICLE |2 BibTeX |
336 | 7 | _ | |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE |2 ORCID |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
520 | _ | _ | |a Melatonin has been shown to be neuroprotective in different animal models of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. However, its exact molecular mechanism of action remains unknown. Our aim was to prove melatonin's short- and long-term neuroprotection and investigate its role on the AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase)/mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) pathway following neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.Seven-day-old Wistar rat pups were exposed to hypoxia-ischemia, followed by melatonin or vehicle treatment. Detailed analysis of the AMPK/mTOR/autophagy pathway, short- and long-term neuroprotection, myelination, and oligodendrogenesis was performed at different time points. At 7 days after hypoxia-ischemia, melatonin-treated animals showed a significant decrease in tissue loss, increased oligodendrogenesis, and myelination. Long-term neurobehavioral results showed significant motor improvement following melatonin treatment. Molecular pathway analysis showed a decrease in the AMPK expression, with a significant increase at mTOR's downstream substrates, and a significant decrease at the autophagy marker levels in the melatonin group compared with the vehicle group.Melatonin treatment reduced brain area loss and promoted oligodendrogenesis with a clear improvement of motor function. We found that melatonin associated neuroprotection is regulated via the AMPK/mTOR/autophagy pathway. Considering the beneficial effects of melatonin and the results of our study, melatonin seems to be an optimal candidate for the treatment of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in high- as well as in low- and middle-income countries. |
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650 | _ | 7 | |a AMPK/mTOR/autophagy |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a melatonin |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a neonatal hypoxia–ischemia |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a neuroprotection |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a rat |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Melatonin |0 JL5DK93RCL |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases |0 EC 2.7.11.1 |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Neuroprotective Agents |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a mTOR protein, rat |0 EC 2.7.1.1 |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a AMP-Activated Protein Kinases |0 EC 2.7.11.31 |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Animals |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Melatonin: pharmacology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain: metabolism |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain: drug therapy |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain: pathology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases: metabolism |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Animals, Newborn |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Rats, Wistar |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Neuroprotective Agents: pharmacology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Disease Models, Animal |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Signal Transduction: drug effects |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a AMP-Activated Protein Kinases: metabolism |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a AMP-Activated Protein Kinases: drug effects |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Autophagy: drug effects |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Oligodendroglia: drug effects |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Oligodendroglia: metabolism |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Oligodendroglia: pathology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Brain: drug effects |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Brain: metabolism |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Brain: pathology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Rats |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Behavior, Animal: drug effects |2 MeSH |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Bernis, Maria E. |0 P:(DE-2719)2810557 |b 1 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Bremer, Anna-Sophie |0 P:(DE-2719)9001591 |b 2 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Grzelak, Kora |0 P:(DE-2719)9003296 |b 3 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Zweyer, Margit |0 P:(DE-2719)9000835 |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Maes, Elke |0 P:(DE-2719)9001055 |b 5 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Burkard, Hannah |0 P:(DE-2719)9002524 |b 6 |u dzne |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Sabir, Hemmen |0 P:(DE-2719)9000732 |b 7 |e Last author |u dzne |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1161/JAHA.124.036054 |g Vol. 13, no. 19, p. e036054 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2653953-6 |n 19 |p e036054 |t Journal of the American Heart Association |v 13 |y 2024 |x 2047-9980 |
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