001     272595
005     20241017164444.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1113/JP285671
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024 7 _ |a 0022-3751
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024 7 _ |a 1469-7793
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2024-01216
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Schieferstein, Natalie
|0 0000-0002-8784-9175
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Propagation of sharp wave-ripple activity in the mouse hippocampal CA3 subfield in vitro.
260 _ _ |a Hoboken, NJ
|c 2024
|b Wiley-Blackwell
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Sharp wave-ripple complexes (SPW-Rs) are spontaneous oscillatory events that characterize hippocampal activity during resting periods and slow-wave sleep. SPW-Rs are related to memory consolidation - the process during which newly acquired memories are transformed into long-lasting memory traces. To test the involvement of SPW-Rs in this process, it is crucial to understand how SPW-Rs originate and propagate throughout the hippocampus. SPW-Rs can originate in CA3, and they typically spread from CA3 to CA1, but little is known about their formation within CA3. To investigate the generation and propagation of SPW-Rs in CA3, we recorded from mouse hippocampal slices using multi-electrode arrays and patch-clamp electrodes. We characterized extracellular and intracellular correlates of SPW-Rs and quantified their propagation along the pyramidal cell layer of CA3. We found that a hippocampal slice can be described by a speed and a direction of propagation of SPW-Rs. The preferred propagation direction was from CA3c (the subfield closer to the dentate gyrus) toward CA3a (the subfield at the boundary to CA2). In patch-clamp recordings from CA3 pyramidal neurons, propagation was estimated separately for excitatory and inhibitory currents associated with SPW-Rs. We found that propagation speed and direction of excitatory and inhibitory currents were correlated. The magnitude of the speed of propagation of SPW-Rs within CA3 was consistent with the speed of propagation of action potentials in axons of CA3 principal cells. KEY POINTS: Hippocampal sharp waves are considered important for memory consolidation; therefore, it is of interest to understand the mechanisms of their generation and propagation. Here, we used two different approaches to study the propagation of sharp waves in mouse CA3 in vitro: multi-electrode arrays and multiple single-cell recordings. We find a preferred direction of propagation of sharp waves from CA3c toward CA3a - both in the local field potential and in sharp wave-associated excitatory and inhibitory synaptic activity. The speed of sharp wave propagation is consistent with the speed of action potential propagation along the axons of CA3 pyramidal neurons. These new insights into the dynamics of sharp waves in the CA3 network will inform future experiments and theoretical models of sharp-wave generation mechanisms.
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650 _ 7 |a CA3a/CA3b/CA3c subregions
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a hippocampus
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650 _ 7 |a mouse
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a multi‐electrode array recording
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a patch‐clamp recording
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a sharp wave‐ripple complexes
|2 Other
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a CA3 Region, Hippocampal: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice, Inbred C57BL
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Pyramidal Cells: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Action Potentials: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Patch-Clamp Techniques
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Del Toro, Ana
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Evangelista, Roberta
|0 0000-0002-0449-5464
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700 1 _ |a Imbrosci, Barbara
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700 1 _ |a Swaminathan, Aarti
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700 1 _ |a Schmitz, Dietmar
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700 1 _ |a Maier, Nikolaus
|0 0000-0001-5203-0736
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700 1 _ |a Kempter, Richard
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773 _ _ |a 10.1113/JP285671
|g Vol. 602, no. 19, p. 5039 - 5059
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