000273018 001__ 273018 000273018 005__ 20250127091655.0 000273018 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC11588934 000273018 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s00415-024-12576-x 000273018 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:39046524 000273018 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0367-004X 000273018 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0012-1037 000273018 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0340-5354 000273018 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1432-1459 000273018 037__ $$aDZNE-2024-01377 000273018 041__ $$aEnglish 000273018 082__ $$a610 000273018 1001_ $$00000-0002-9384-3474$$aWitt, Karsten$$b0 000273018 245__ $$aDiagnostics and treatment of impulse control disorders, psychosis and delirium: systemic review-based recommendations - guideline 'Parkinson's disease' of the German Society of Neurology. 000273018 260__ $$aHeidelberg$$bSpringer$$c2024 000273018 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000273018 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000273018 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1733314664_24008 000273018 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000273018 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000273018 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000273018 520__ $$aImpulse control disorders (ICD), psychosis and delirium are part of the spectrum of behavioural changes associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). The diagnostic and therapeutic management of these rather complex neuropsychiatric conditions has been updated in the clinical guideline by the German Society of Neurology (DGN).Recommendations are based on a systematic literature reviews, other relevant guidelines and expert opinion.Patients receiving dopamine agonists (DA) therapy should be informed about the symptoms and risks of an ICD and should be routinely screened for ICD symptoms. In the presence of an ICD, DA should be reduced or discontinued and psychotherapeutic treatment may be considered. Non-oral therapies (levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel infusion or deep brain stimulation) may also be an option for appropriate candidates. Psychosis in PD often has a gradual onset. Cognitive and affective disorders, psychiatric and medical comorbidities as well as polypharmacy are risk factors for a psychosis. Non-pharmacological treatments should be implemented as soon as possible and anti-parkinsonian medications should be adjusted/reduced if feasible. For psychosis associated with PD, quetiapine or clozapine should be used on an as-needed basis and for as short a time as is necessary, with safety monitoring. Delirium in PD may be underdiagnosed due to an overlap with chronic neuropsychiatric features of PD. Although transient by definition, delirium in PD can lead to permanent cognitive decline, motor impairment and increased mortality. Management of delirium includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.The updated guideline encompasses the evidence-based diagnostic, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management of ICD, psychosis and delirium in PD. 000273018 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000273018 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de 000273018 650_7 $$2Other$$aDelirium 000273018 650_7 $$2Other$$aGuideline 000273018 650_7 $$2Other$$aImpulse control disorder 000273018 650_7 $$2Other$$aParkinson’s disease 000273018 650_7 $$2Other$$aPsychosis 000273018 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aAntiparkinson Agents 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPsychotic Disorders: therapy 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPsychotic Disorders: diagnosis 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPsychotic Disorders: etiology 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPsychotic Disorders: drug therapy 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: therapy 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: complications 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: diagnosis 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDelirium: therapy 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDelirium: diagnosis 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDelirium: etiology 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders: etiology 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders: therapy 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders: diagnosis 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGermany 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSocieties, Medical: standards 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeurology: standards 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPractice Guidelines as Topic: standards 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAntiparkinson Agents: therapeutic use 000273018 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAntiparkinson Agents: administration & dosage 000273018 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811659$$aLevin, Johannes$$b1$$udzne 000273018 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812285$$aEimeren, Thilo$$b2$$udzne 000273018 7001_ $$aHasan, Alkomiet$$b3 000273018 7001_ $$aEbersbach, Georg$$b4 000273018 7001_ $$aGroup, German Parkinson’s Guideline$$b5$$eCollaboration Author 000273018 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811350$$aBähr, Mathias$$b6$$eContributor$$udzne 000273018 7001_ $$aBecktepe, Jos$$b7$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$aBerg, Daniela$$b8$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811916$$aBrockmann, Kathrin$$b9$$eContributor$$udzne 000273018 7001_ $$aBuhmann, Carsten$$b10$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$aCeballos-Baumann, Andrés$$b11$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$aClaßen, Joseph$$b12$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$aDeuschl, Cornelius$$b13$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000934$$aDeuschl, Günther$$b14$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000057$$aDodel, Richard$$b15$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$aEbersbach, Georg$$b16$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$aEggers, Carsten$$b17$$eContributor 000273018 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812285$$aEimeren, Thilo$$b18$$eContributor$$udzne 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