000274023 001__ 274023 000274023 005__ 20250119000227.0 000274023 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s00415-024-12730-5 000274023 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:39751950 000274023 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC11698777 000274023 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0367-004X 000274023 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0012-1037 000274023 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0340-5354 000274023 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1432-1459 000274023 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:172727067 000274023 037__ $$aDZNE-2025-00004 000274023 041__ $$aEnglish 000274023 082__ $$a610 000274023 1001_ $$00000-0002-2854-4179$$aFanciulli, Alessandra$$b0 000274023 245__ $$aDiagnosis and treatment of autonomic failure, pain and sleep disturbances in Parkinson's disease: guideline 'Parkinson's disease' of the German Society of Neurology. 000274023 260__ $$aHeidelberg$$bSpringer$$c2025 000274023 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000274023 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000274023 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1736936328_31493$$xReview Article 000274023 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000274023 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000274023 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000274023 520__ $$aNon-motor symptoms frequently develop throughout the disease course of Parkinson's disease (PD), and pose affected individuals at risk of complications, more rapid disease progression and poorer quality of life. Addressing such symptom burden, the 2023 revised 'Parkinson's disease' guideline of the German Society of Neurology aimed at providing evidence-based recommendations for managing PD non-motor symptoms, including autonomic failure, pain and sleep disturbances.Key PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) questions were formulated by the steering committee and refined by the assigned authors. Recommendations were drafted based on relevant studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and high-quality guidelines identified by the literature search. They were subsequently reviewed, revised, and voted by the Guideline Group in online consensus conferences. Consensus was achieved in case of > 75% agreement among the group members. The consensus was considered strong, if agreement was > 95%.The guideline entails: (i) 10 PICOs and 23 recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of urogenital, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal autonomic failure; (ii) four PICOs and four recommendations on the possible types of pain in PD individuals, their diagnosis and treatment; (iii) 11 PICOs and 11 recommendations on the screening, diagnosis and treatment of sleep disturbances and excessive daytime sleepiness in PD individuals, as well as on their prognostic implications. Thirty-one out of 38 recommendations achieved a strong consensus.The current German PD guideline provides a practice-oriented and etiology-driven stepwise approach to the diagnosis and treatment of autonomic failure, pain and sleep disturbances in PD individuals. 000274023 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000274023 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aConstipation 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aDaytime sleepiness 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aErectile dysfunction 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aNocturia 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aOrthostatic hypotension 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aPain 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aParkinson’s disease 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aREM-sleep behavior disorder 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aSleep 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aSupine hypertension 000274023 650_7 $$2Other$$aUrinary incontinence 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: complications 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: diagnosis 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: therapy 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSleep Wake Disorders: etiology 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSleep Wake Disorders: therapy 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSleep Wake Disorders: diagnosis 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGermany 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPain: etiology 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPain: diagnosis 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAutonomic Nervous System Diseases: etiology 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAutonomic Nervous System Diseases: diagnosis 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAutonomic Nervous System Diseases: therapy 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeurology: standards 000274023 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSocieties, Medical: standards 000274023 7001_ $$aSixel-Döring, Friederike$$b1 000274023 7001_ $$aBuhmann, Carsten$$b2 000274023 7001_ $$aKrismer, Florian$$b3 000274023 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2814194$$aHermann, Wiebke$$b4$$udzne 000274023 7001_ $$aWinkler, Christian$$b5 000274023 7001_ $$aWoitalla, Dirk$$b6 000274023 7001_ $$aJost, Wolfgang H$$b7 000274023 7001_ $$aGroup, German Parkinson’s Guideline$$b8$$eCollaboration Author 000274023 7001_ $$aTrenkwalder, Claudia$$b9 000274023 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811373$$aHöglinger, Günter$$b10$$eLast author$$udzne 000274023 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811350$$aBähr, Mathias$$b11$$eContributor$$udzne 000274023 7001_ $$aBecktepe, Jos$$b12$$eContributor 000274023 7001_ $$aBerg, Daniela$$b13$$eContributor 000274023 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811916$$aBrockmann, Kathrin$$b14$$eContributor$$udzne 000274023 7001_ $$aCeballos-Baumann, Andrés$$b15$$eContributor 000274023 7001_ $$aClaßen, Joseph$$b16$$eContributor 000274023 7001_ $$aDeuschl, Cornelius$$b17$$eContributor 000274023 7001_ $$aDeuschl, Günther$$b18$$eContributor 000274023 7001_ $$aDodel, Richard$$b19$$eContributor 000274023 7001_ $$aEbersbach, Georg$$b20$$eContributor 000274023 7001_ $$aBeelitz-Heilstätten$$b21$$eContributor 000274023 7001_ $$aEggers, Carsten$$b22$$eContributor 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