000275853 001__ 275853 000275853 005__ 20250113165814.0 000275853 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s00415-024-12503-0 000275853 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:39120709 000275853 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC11561078 000275853 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0367-004X 000275853 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0012-1037 000275853 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0340-5354 000275853 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1432-1459 000275853 037__ $$aDZNE-2025-00088 000275853 041__ $$aEnglish 000275853 082__ $$a610 000275853 1001_ $$00000-0001-8603-2545$$aKalbe, Elke$$b0 000275853 245__ $$aGerman Society of Neurology guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairment and affective disorders in people with Parkinson's disease: new spotlights on diagnostic procedures and non-pharmacological interventions. 000275853 260__ $$a[Darmstadt]$$bSteinkopff$$c2024 000275853 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000275853 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000275853 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1736767537_1045 000275853 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000275853 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000275853 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000275853 520__ $$aCognitive impairment and dementia as well as affective disorders are common and debilitating syndromes that develop in people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD). The authors summarized recommendations for the 2023 updated German guidelines on 'Parkinson's disease' from the German Neurological Society (DGN), focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.The recommendations were based on literature reviews, other relevant guidelines, and expert opinions.Measurements to assess cognitive and affective states were reviewed for psychometric properties, use in routine clinical practice, and availability in German. To improve mild cognitive impairment, cognitive training and physical aerobic training are recommended. To treat Parkinson's disease (PD)-related dementia, cognitive stimulation (as a non-pharmacological intervention) and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs, i.e., rivastigmine) are recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy is recommended to treat depression, anxiety, and fear of progression. Physical interventions are recommended to treat depression, fatigue, and apathy. Optimized dopaminergic treatment is the first-line pharmacological strategy recommended to manage depression, apathy, anhedonia, fatigue, and mood swings. Major depression can be additionally treated using venlafaxine or desipramine, while moderate depression can be treated pharmacologically according to its clinical phenotype (psychomotor retardation or agitation) and comorbidities (e.g., sleep disturbances, pain). Venlafaxine and nortriptyline can be used to treat anhedonia, while citalopram can be used for anxiety.In addition to the updated pharmacological treatment options, new insights into recommendations for standardized diagnostics and non-pharmacological interventions were provided for the German health care system. However, more studies are needed to explore the full potential of non-pharmacological interventions to treat and prevent cognitive impairment and affective disorders. 000275853 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000275853 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de 000275853 650_7 $$2Other$$aAnxiety 000275853 650_7 $$2Other$$aDementia 000275853 650_7 $$2Other$$aDepression 000275853 650_7 $$2Other$$aGuideline 000275853 650_7 $$2Other$$aMild cognitive impairment 000275853 650_7 $$2Other$$aParkinson’s disease 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognitive Dysfunction: etiology 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognitive Dysfunction: therapy 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognitive Dysfunction: diagnosis 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGermany 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMood Disorders: etiology 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMood Disorders: therapy 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMood Disorders: diagnosis 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeurology: standards 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: complications 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: therapy 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: diagnosis 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPractice Guidelines as Topic: standards 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSocieties, Medical: standards 000275853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aReview Literature as Topic 000275853 7001_ $$00000-0003-2168-140X$$aFolkerts, Ann-Kristin$$b1 000275853 7001_ $$00000-0002-9384-3474$$aWitt, Karsten$$b2 000275853 7001_ $$00000-0001-8540-3789$$aBuhmann, Carsten$$b3 000275853 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2109499$$aLiepelt-Scarfone, Inga$$b4 000275853 7001_ $$aGroup, German Parkinson’s Guidelines$$b5$$eCollaboration Author 000275853 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1421299-7$$a10.1007/s00415-024-12503-0$$gVol. 271, no. 11, p. 7330 - 7357$$n11$$p7330 - 7357$$tJournal of neurology$$v271$$x0367-004X$$y2024 000275853 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/275853/files/DZNE-2025-00088.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000275853 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/275853/files/DZNE-2025-00088.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000275853 909CO $$ooai:pub.dzne.de:275853$$popenaire$$popen_access$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pdnbdelivery 000275853 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2109499$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b4$$kDZNE 000275853 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lNeurodegenerative Diseases$$vClinical and Health Care Research$$x0 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bJ NEUROL : 2022$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)3002$$2StatID$$aDEAL Springer$$d2024-12-10$$wger 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bJ NEUROL : 2022$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2024-12-10 000275853 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2024-12-10$$wger 000275853 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2024-12-10 000275853 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)1210000$$kAG Gasser$$lParkinson Genetics$$x0 000275853 980__ $$ajournal 000275853 980__ $$aVDB 000275853 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000275853 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)1210000 000275853 9801_ $$aFullTexts