TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bräuer, Stefan
AU  - Schniewind, Inaki
AU  - Dinter, Elisabeth
AU  - Falkenburger, Björn H
TI  - Recursive seed amplification detects distinct α-synuclein strains in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease.
JO  - Acta Neuropathologica Communications
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
SN  - 2051-5960
CY  - London
PB  - Biomed Central
M1  - DZNE-2025-00222
SP  - 13
PY  - 2025
AB  - Parkinson's disease (PD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder with a wide range of clinical phenotypes. Pathologically, it is characterized by neuronal inclusions containing misfolded, fibrillar alpha-synuclein (aSyn). Prion-like properties of aSyn contribute to the spread of aSyn pathology throughout the nervous system as the disease progresses. Utilizing these properties, seed amplification assays (SAA) enable the detection of aSyn pathology in living patients. We hypothesized that structurally distinct aSyn aggregates, or strains, may underlie the clinical heterogeneity of PD. To test this hypothesis, we recursively amplified aSyn fibrils from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 54 patients (34 people with PD and 20 controls). These fibrils were then characterized regarding SAA kinetic properties and detergent resistance. In addition, cultured cells were transfected with SAA products, and the extent of seeded aSyn pathology was quantified by staining for phosphorylated aSyn followed by automated high-throughput microscopy and image analysis. We found that fibrils, amplified from CSF by recursive SAA, exhibit two types of distinct biophysical properties and have different seeding capacities in cells. These properties are associated with clinical parameters and may therefore help explain the clinical heterogeneity in PD. Measuring aSyn strains may be relevant for prognosis and for therapies targeting aSyn pathology.
KW  - Humans
KW  - alpha-Synuclein: cerebrospinal fluid
KW  - Parkinson Disease: cerebrospinal fluid
KW  - Female
KW  - Male
KW  - Aged
KW  - Middle Aged
KW  - Aged, 80 and over
KW  - Alpha-synuclein (Other)
KW  - Parkinson’s disease (Other)
KW  - RT-QuIC (Other)
KW  - Seed amplification assay (Other)
KW  - Strains (Other)
KW  - alpha-Synuclein (NLM Chemicals)
KW  - SNCA protein, human (NLM Chemicals)
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
C6  - pmid:39833972
C2  - pmc:PMC11749544
DO  - DOI:10.1186/s40478-024-01923-8
UR  - https://pub.dzne.de/record/276150
ER  -