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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2025-00232
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 500
100 1 _ |a Roemer-Cassiano, Sebastian N
|0 0000-0003-3423-457X
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Amyloid-associated hyperconnectivity drives tau spread across connected brain regions in Alzheimer's disease.
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC
|c 2025
|b AAAS
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a In Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyloid-β (Aβ) triggers the aggregation and spreading of tau pathology, which drives neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. However, the pathophysiological link between Aβ and tau remains unclear, which hinders therapeutic efforts to attenuate Aβ-related tau accumulation. Aβ has been found to trigger neuronal hyperactivity and hyperconnectivity, and preclinical research has shown that tau spreads across connected neurons in an activity-dependent manner. Here, we hypothesized that neuronal hyperactivity and hypersynchronicity, resulting in functional connectivity increases, constitute a crucial mechanism by which Aβ facilitates the spreading of tau pathology. By combining Aβ positron emission tomography (PET), resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging, and longitudinal tau-PET in 69 cognitively normal amyloid-negative controls and 140 amyloid-positive patients covering the AD spectrum, we confirmed that Aβ induces hyperconnectivity of temporal lobe tau epicenters to posterior brain regions that are vulnerable to tau accumulation in AD. This was replicated in an independent sample of 55 controls and 345 individuals with preclinical AD and low cortical tau-PET uptake, suggesting that the emergence of Aβ-related hyperconnectivity precedes neocortical tau spreading . Last, using longitudinal tau-PET and mediation analysis, we confirmed that these Aβ-related connectivity increases in tau epicenters to typical tau-vulnerable brain regions in AD mediated the effect of Aβ on faster tau accumulation, unveiling increased connectivity as a potential causal link between the two AD hallmark pathologies. Together, these findings suggest that Aβ promotes tau spreading by eliciting neuronal hyperconnectivity and that targeting Aβ-related neuronal hyperconnectivity may attenuate tau spreading in AD.
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650 _ 7 |a tau Proteins
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Amyloid beta-Peptides
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a tau Proteins: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid beta-Peptides: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Positron-Emission Tomography
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Magnetic Resonance Imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Middle Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Case-Control Studies
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged, 80 and over
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Wagner, Fabian
|0 0009-0009-7350-465X
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Evangelista, Lisa
|0 0009-0006-2396-4656
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Rauchmann, Boris-Stephan
|0 P:(DE-2719)9001808
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Dehsarvi, Amir
|0 0000-0001-7116-9741
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Steward, Anna
|0 0000-0002-8438-3760
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Dewenter, Anna
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Biel, Davina
|0 0000-0002-2597-1992
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Zhu, Zeyu
|0 0000-0003-0970-4832
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Pescoller, Julia
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Gross, Mattes
|0 0009-0001-7729-2182
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Perneczky, Robert
|0 P:(DE-2719)2812234
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Malpetti, Maura
|0 0000-0001-8923-9656
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Ewers, Michael
|0 P:(DE-2719)9000543
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Schöll, Michael
|0 0000-0001-7800-1781
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Dichgans, Martin
|0 P:(DE-2719)2000030
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Höglinger, Günter U
|0 P:(DE-2719)2811373
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700 1 _ |a Brendel, Matthias
|0 P:(DE-2719)9001539
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|u dzne
700 1 _ |a Jäkel, Sarah
|0 0000-0002-9634-2472
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Franzmeier, Nicolai
|0 0000-0001-9736-2283
|b 19
773 _ _ |a 10.1126/scitranslmed.adp2564
|g Vol. 17, no. 782, p. eadp2564
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|t Science translational medicine
|v 17
|y 2025
|x 1946-6234
856 4 _ |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/276160/files/DZNE-2025-00232_Restricted.pdf
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