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@ARTICLE{Karneboge:276318,
author = {Karneboge, Jonas and Haberstroh, Julia and Geschke,
Katharina and Perry, Julia and Radenbach, Katrin and Jessen,
Frank and Rostamzadeh, Ayda},
title = {{F}acing the new diagnostic and treatment options of
{A}lzheimer's disease: {T}he necessity of informed consent.},
journal = {Alzheimer's and dementia},
volume = {21},
number = {1},
issn = {1552-5260},
address = {Hoboken, NJ},
publisher = {Wiley},
reportid = {DZNE-2025-00281},
pages = {e14204},
year = {2025},
abstract = {With advances in biomarker-based detection of Alzheimer's
disease (AD) and new treatment options with
disease-modifying treatments (DMTs), we are heading toward a
new conceptualization of diagnostics and therapy in the
early stages of AD. Yet consensus guidelines on best
clinical practices in predictive AD diagnostics are still
developing. Currently, there is a knowledge gap regarding
counseling and disclosure practices in early symptomatic
disease stages, its implications for dementia risk
estimation, and DMTs with associated risks and benefits. The
crucial feature is the capacity of patients with (mild)
cognitive impairment, eligible for DMTs, to consent. This
perspective aims to (1) discuss the current challenges in
assessing capacity to consent and (2) highlight the
importance of a supported (informed) decision-making
process. Measures to facilitate informed decision-making of
patients constitute an ethical approach to enhancing the
quality of care in this evolving therapeutic landscape.
HIGHLIGHTS: This perspective: Explores biomarker-based early
symptomatic AD detection and the implications for patient
care. Emphasizes supported decision-making in DMTs for MCI
and dementia patients. Discusses the need for standardized
tools to assess the capacity to consent. Aligns diagnostic
and treatment approaches with ethical care standards.
Enhances patient autonomy in the evolving AD therapeutic
landscape.},
keywords = {Humans / Alzheimer Disease: diagnosis / Alzheimer Disease:
therapy / Alzheimer Disease: drug therapy / Informed Consent
/ Biomarkers / Cognitive Dysfunction: diagnosis / Cognitive
Dysfunction: therapy / Decision Making / Mental Competency /
anti‐amyloid therapy (Other) / biomarkers (Other) /
capacity to consent (Other) / communication (Other) /
dementia risk estimation (Other) / early diagnosis (Other) /
informed consent (Other) / supported decision‐making
(Other) / Biomarkers (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Jessen},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1011102},
pnm = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:39740107},
pmc = {pmc:PMC11772727},
doi = {10.1002/alz.14204},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/276318},
}