001     276473
005     20250213091511.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.immuni.2025.01.007
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024 7 _ |a 1074-7613
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024 7 _ |a 1097-4180
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2025-00295
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100 1 _ |a McManus, Róisín M.
|0 P:(DE-2719)2811671
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245 _ _ |a NLRP3-mediated glutaminolysis controls microglial phagocytosis to promote Alzheimer’s disease progression
260 _ _ |a [Cambridge, Mass.]
|c 2025
|b Cell Press
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520 _ _ |a Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) via the release of IL-1β and ASC specks. However, whether NLRP3 is involved in pathways beyond this remained unknown. Here, we found that Aβ deposition in vivo directly triggered NLRP3 activation in APP/PS1 mice, which model many features of AD. Loss of NLRP3 increased glutamine- and glutamate-related metabolism and increased expression of microglial Slc1a3, which was associated with enhanced mitochondrial and metabolic activity. The generation of α-ketoglutarate during this process impacted cellular function, including increased clearance of Aβ peptides as well as epigenetic and gene transcription changes. This pathway was conserved between murine and human cells. Critically, we could mimic this effect pharmacologically using NLRP3-specific inhibitors, but only with chronic NLRP3 inhibition. Together, these data demonstrate an additional role for NLRP3, where it can modulate mitochondrial and metabolic function, with important downstream consequences for the progression of AD.
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650 _ 7 |a Alzheimer’s disease
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a NLRP3
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a amyloid-β
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a dementia
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a glutamine metabolism
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a inflammasome
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a microglia
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a phagocytosis
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a α-ketoglutarate
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Inflammasomes
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Glutamine
|0 0RH81L854J
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650 _ 7 |a Amyloid beta-Peptides
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Nlrp3 protein, mouse
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Ketoglutaric Acids
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Microglia: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Microglia: immunology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Disease Progression
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Phagocytosis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Inflammasomes: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mitochondria: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Glutamine: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Disease Models, Animal
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid beta-Peptides: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice, Transgenic
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice, Knockout
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Ketoglutaric Acids: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice, Inbred C57BL
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Komes, Max
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700 1 _ |a Griep, Angelika
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700 1 _ |a Santarelli, Francesco
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700 1 _ |a Schwartz, Stephanie
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700 1 _ |a Perea, Juan Ramon
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700 1 _ |a Schlachetzki, Johannes C. M.
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700 1 _ |a Bouvier, David S.
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700 1 _ |a Khalil, Michelle-Amirah
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700 1 _ |a Lauterbach, Mario A.
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700 1 _ |a Heinemann, Lea
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700 1 _ |a Schlüter, Titus
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700 1 _ |a Pour, Mehran Shaban
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700 1 _ |a Lovotti, Marta
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Stahl, Rainer
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Duthie, Fraser
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Rodríguez-Alcázar, Juan F.
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Schmidt, Susanne V.
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Spitzer, Jasper
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Noori, Peri
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Maillo, Alberto
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Boettcher, Andreas
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Herron, Brian
|b 22
700 1 _ |a McConville, John
|b 23
700 1 _ |a Gomez-Cabrero, David
|b 24
700 1 _ |a Tegnér, Jesper
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700 1 _ |a Glass, Christopher K.
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700 1 _ |a Hiller, Karsten
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700 1 _ |a Latz, Eicke
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700 1 _ |a Heneka, Michael
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.immuni.2025.01.007
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