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024 7 _ |a 10.1093/nar/gkaf176
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024 7 _ |a 1362-4954
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024 7 _ |a 1362-4962
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024 7 _ |a 1746-8272
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2025-00441
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Corsi, Jessica
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Small molecule inhibitors of hnRNPA2B1-RNA interactions reveal a predictable sorting of RNA subsets into extracellular vesicles.
260 _ _ |a Oxford
|c 2025
|b Oxford Univ. Press
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520 _ _ |a Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-secreted membranous particles contributing to intercellular communication. Coding and noncoding RNAs can be detected as EV cargo, and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), such as hnRNPA2B1, have been circumstantially implicated in EV-RNA sorting mechanisms. However, the contribution of competitive RBP-RNA interactions responsible for RNA-sorting outcomes is still unclear, especially for predicting the EV-RNA content. We designed a reverse proteomic analysis exploiting the EV-RNA to identify intracellular protein binders in vitro. Using cells expressing a recombinant hnRNPA2B1 to normalize competitive interactions, we prioritized a network of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins and purine-rich RNA sequences subsequently validated in secreted EV-RNA through short fluorescent RNA oligos. Then, we designed a GGGAG-enriched RNA probe that efficiently interacted with a full-length human hnRNPA2B1 protein. We exploited the interaction to conduct a pharmacological screening and identify inhibitors of the protein-RNA binding. Small molecules were orthogonally validated through biochemical and cell-based approaches. Selected drugs remarkably impacted secreted EV-RNAs and reduced an RNA-dependent, EV-mediated paracrine activation of NF-kB in recipient cells. These results demonstrate the relevance of post-transcriptional mechanisms for EV-RNA sorting and the possibility of predicting the EV-RNA quality for developing innovative strategies targeting discrete paracrine functions.
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650 _ 7 |a Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B
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650 _ 7 |a RNA
|0 63231-63-0
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650 _ 7 |a hnRNP A2
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650 _ 7 |a NF-kappa B
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Small Molecule Libraries
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650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Extracellular Vesicles: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a RNA: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a RNA: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Protein Binding
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Proteomics: methods
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a HEK293 Cells
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a NF-kappa B: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Small Molecule Libraries: pharmacology
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Semnani, Pouriya Sharbatian
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Peroni, Daniele
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Belli, Romina
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Morelli, Alessia
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Lassandro, Michelangelo
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Sidarovich, Viktoryia
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Adami, Valentina
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Valentini, Chiara
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Cavallerio, Paolo
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Grosskreutz, Julian
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Fabbiano, Fabrizio
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Grossmann, Dajana
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700 1 _ |a Hermann, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Tell, Gianluca
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700 1 _ |a Basso, Manuela
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700 1 _ |a D'Agostino, Vito G
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773 _ _ |a 10.1093/nar/gkaf176
|g Vol. 53, no. 5, p. gkaf176
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