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@ARTICLE{lvarezSalvago:277988,
author = {Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco and Figueroa-Mayordomo, Maria
and Molina-García, Cristina and Atienzar-Aroca, Sandra and
Pujol-Fuentes, Clara and Jiménez-García, José Daniel and
Gutiérrez-García, Palmira and Ching-López, Rosario and
Medina Luque, Jose},
title = {{E}xploring {P}redictors of {S}elf-{P}erceived
{C}ardiorespiratory {F}itness ≥ 5 {Y}ears {B}eyond
{B}reast {C}ancer {D}iagnosis: {A} {C}ross-{S}ectional
{S}tudy.},
journal = {Healthcare},
volume = {13},
number = {7},
issn = {2227-9032},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {MDPI},
reportid = {DZNE-2025-00515},
pages = {718},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Background/Objectives: This study aimed to examine the
association between self-perceived cardiorespiratory fitness
and health outcomes in long-term breast cancer survivors
(LTBCSs) and identify possible predictors in women at least
5 years post-diagnosis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was
carried out involving 80 LTBCSs, divided into three groups
according to their self-reported cardiorespiratory fitness
levels: very poor/poor (1-2), average (3), and good/very
good (4-5). Sociodemographic and clinical data were
collected, and this study analyzed variables measured at
least five years after diagnosis, focusing on various
factors including physical fitness, physical activity (PA)
levels, cancer-related fatigue (CRF), mood, pain, and
health-related quality of life (HRQoL). ANOVA, Mann-Whitney
U, and chi-square tests were performed, along with
correlation and multiple regression analyses. Cohen's d was
used to calculate effect sizes. Results: Among the 80
LTBCSs, $35\%$ reported very poor/poor self-perceived
cardiorespiratory fitness, $35\%$ reported average levels,
and $30\%$ reported good/very good levels. Individuals with
lower self-perceived cardiorespiratory fitness levels showed
significant declines in physical fitness, greater physical
inactivity, increased CRF, higher pain levels, and a poorer
HRQoL (p < 0.05). Regression analysis identified
'self-perceived muscle strength' (β = 0.40; p < 0.01) and
'nausea and vomiting' (β = -0.37; p < 0.01) as significant
predictors of higher self-perceived cardiorespiratory
fitness (adjusted r2 = 0.472). Conclusions: These findings
highlight the importance of self-perceived cardiorespiratory
fitness as a relevant indicator of health outcomes in
LTBCSs. Given its association with physical fitness,
sedentary behavior, CRF, pain, and HRQoL, assessing
patients' perceptions may provide valuable insights for
developing tailored rehabilitation strategies. Future
interventions should consider both subjective and objective
measures to optimize the long-term health and quality of
life in this population.},
keywords = {exercise oncology (Other) / health-related quality of life
(Other) / long-term survivorship (Other) / perceived
physical fitness (Other) / rehabilitation (Other)},
cin = {AG Herms},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1110001},
pnm = {352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40218016},
doi = {10.3390/healthcare13070718},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/277988},
}