000278101 001__ 278101 000278101 005__ 20250525001301.0 000278101 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41577-024-01104-7 000278101 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:39653749 000278101 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1474-1733 000278101 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1474-1741 000278101 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:171823772 000278101 037__ $$aDZNE-2025-00587 000278101 041__ $$aEnglish 000278101 082__ $$a570 000278101 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000008$$aHeneka, Michael$$b0 000278101 245__ $$aNeuroinflammation in Alzheimer disease. 000278101 260__ $$aLondon$$bNature Publ. Group$$c2025 000278101 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000278101 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000278101 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1747901651_19370$$xReview Article 000278101 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000278101 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000278101 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000278101 520__ $$aIncreasing evidence points to a pivotal role of immune processes in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease, which is the most prevalent neurodegenerative and dementia-causing disease of our time. Multiple lines of information provided by experimental, epidemiological, neuropathological and genetic studies suggest a pathological role for innate and adaptive immune activation in this disease. Here, we review the cell types and pathological mechanisms involved in disease development as well as the influence of genetics and lifestyle factors. Given the decade-long preclinical stage of Alzheimer disease, these mechanisms and their interactions are driving forces behind the spread and progression of the disease. The identification of treatment opportunities will require a precise understanding of the cells and mechanisms involved as well as a clear definition of their temporal and topographical nature. We will also discuss new therapeutic strategies for targeting neuroinflammation, which are now entering the clinic and showing promise for patients. 000278101 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000278101 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352$$a352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352)$$cPOF4-352$$fPOF IV$$x1 000278101 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de 000278101 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000278101 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAlzheimer Disease: immunology 000278101 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAlzheimer Disease: pathology 000278101 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAlzheimer Disease: therapy 000278101 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAnimals 000278101 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeuroinflammatory Diseases: immunology 000278101 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeuroinflammatory Diseases: pathology 000278101 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aInflammation: immunology 000278101 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aImmunity, Innate 000278101 7001_ $$avan der Flier, Wiesje M$$b1 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000032$$aJessen, Frank$$b2$$udzne 000278101 7001_ $$aHoozemanns, Jeroen$$b3 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-1036-1075$$aThal, Dietmar Rudolf$$b4 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-5884-130X$$aBoche, Delphine$$b5 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810593$$aBrosseron, Frederic$$b6 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-4061-0837$$aTeunissen, Charlotte$$b7 000278101 7001_ $$aZetterberg, Henrik$$b8 000278101 7001_ $$aJacobs, Andreas H$$b9 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-6551-2002$$aEdison, Paul$$b10 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812825$$aRamirez, Alfredo$$b11$$udzne 000278101 7001_ $$aCruchaga, Carlos$$b12 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0003-0829-7817$$aLambert, Jean-Charles$$b13 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0003-2633-2495$$aLaza, Agustin Ruiz$$b14 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-9292-8521$$aSanchez-Mut, Jose Vicente$$b15 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000047$$aFischer, Andre$$b16 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9002230$$aCastro-Gomez, Mario Sergio$$b17$$udzne 000278101 7001_ $$aStein, Thor D$$b18 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812139$$aKleineidam, Luca$$b19 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000057$$aWagner, Michael$$b20$$udzne 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811021$$aNeher, Jonas J$$b21$$udzne 000278101 7001_ $$aCunningham, Colm$$b22 000278101 7001_ $$aSinghrao, Sim K$$b23 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-0349-1955$$aPrinz, Marco$$b24 000278101 7001_ $$aGlass, Christopher K$$b25 000278101 7001_ $$aSchlachetzki, Johannes C M$$b26 000278101 7001_ $$aButovsky, Oleg$$b27 000278101 7001_ $$aKleemann, Kilian$$b28 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-8057-2505$$aDe Jaeger, Philip L$$b29 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000371$$aScheiblich, Hannah$$b30 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-3610-1730$$aBrown, Guy C$$b31 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-8808-424X$$aLandreth, Gary$$b32 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0003-0525-9145$$aMoutinho, Miguel$$b33 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-5000-243X$$aGrutzendler, Jaime$$b34 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-5316-2682$$aGomez-Nicola, Diego$$b35 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811671$$aMcManus, Róisín M$$b36 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0001-8391-4155$$aAndreasson, Katrin$$b37 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812463$$aIsing, Christina$$b38 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001311$$aKarabag, Deniz$$b39 000278101 7001_ $$aBaker, Darren J$$b40 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-0840-1437$$aLiddelow, Shane A$$b41 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0003-2592-9898$$aVerkhratsky, Alexei$$b42 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-1719-4708$$aTansey, Malu$$b43 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-4888-7865$$aMonsonego, Alon$$b44 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-1653-8046$$aAigner, Ludwig$$b45 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0001-5763-3632$$aDorothée, Guillaume$$b46 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0001-8724-9666$$aNave, Klaus-Armin$$b47 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811642$$aSimons, Mikael$$b48$$udzne 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0001-8978-3539$$aConstantin, Gabriela$$b49 000278101 7001_ $$aRosenzweig, Neta$$b50 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0001-5459-6207$$aPascual, Alberto$$b51 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810273$$aPetzold, Gabor C$$b52 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-3714-517X$$aKipnis, Jonathan$$b53 000278101 7001_ $$aVenegas, Carmen$$b54 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0001-5222-4987$$aColonna, Marco$$b55 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000869$$aWalter, Jochen$$b56 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0003-3000-024X$$aTenner, Andrea J$$b57 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0003-1246-3363$$aO'Banion, M Kerry$$b58 000278101 7001_ $$aSteinert, Joern R$$b59 000278101 7001_ $$aFeinstein, Douglas L$$b60 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0001-8931-6316$$aSastre, Magdalena$$b61 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0001-6064-8106$$aBhaskar, Kiran$$b62 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-5744-4871$$aHong, Soyon$$b63 000278101 7001_ $$aSchafer, Dorothy P$$b64 000278101 7001_ $$aGolde, Todd$$b65 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0003-0175-6910$$aRansohoff, Richard M$$b66 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0003-1224-7476$$aMorgan, David$$b67 000278101 7001_ $$aBreitner, John$$b68 000278101 7001_ $$00000-0002-7046-3348$$aMancuso, Renzo$$b69 000278101 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000721$$aRiechers, Sean-Patrick$$b70 000278101 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2060551-1$$a10.1038/s41577-024-01104-7$$gVol. 25, no. 5, p. 321 - 352$$n5$$p321 - 352$$tNature reviews / Immunology$$v25$$x1474-1733$$y2025 000278101 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/278101/files/DZNE-2025-00587_Restricted.pdf 000278101 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/278101/files/DZNE-2025-00587_Restricted.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa 000278101 909CO $$ooai:pub.dzne.de:278101$$pVDB 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-2719)2000032$$aExternal Institute$$b2$$kExtern 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2810593$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b6$$kDZNE 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-2719)2812825$$aExternal Institute$$b11$$kExtern 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2000047$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b16$$kDZNE 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-2719)9002230$$aExternal Institute$$b17$$kExtern 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2812139$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b19$$kDZNE 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-2719)2000057$$aExternal Institute$$b20$$kExtern 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2811021$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b21$$kDZNE 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2811671$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b36$$kDZNE 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-2719)2811642$$aExternal Institute$$b48$$kExtern 000278101 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2810273$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b52$$kDZNE 000278101 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lNeurodegenerative Diseases$$vClinical and Health Care Research$$x0 000278101 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lNeurodegenerative Diseases$$vDisease Mechanisms$$x1 000278101 9141_ $$y2025 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2024-12-06$$wger 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)3003$$2StatID$$aDEAL Nature$$d2024-12-06$$wger 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1110$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Clinical Medicine$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1120$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Reviews Reports And Meetings$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bNAT REV IMMUNOL : 2022$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2024-12-06 000278101 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9990$$2StatID$$aIF >= 90$$bNAT REV IMMUNOL : 2022$$d2024-12-06 000278101 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)1011303$$kAG Heneka$$lNeuroinflammation, Biomarker$$x0 000278101 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)1410002$$kAG Fischer$$lEpigenetics and Systems Medicine in Neurodegenerative Diseases$$x1 000278101 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)1011201$$kAG Wagner$$lNeuropsychology$$x2 000278101 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)1110011$$kAG Neher (München)$$lNeuroimmunology and Neurodegenerative Disease$$x3 000278101 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)1013020$$kAG Petzold$$lVascular Neurology$$x4 000278101 980__ $$ajournal 000278101 980__ $$aVDB 000278101 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)1011303 000278101 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)1410002 000278101 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)1011201 000278101 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)1110011 000278101 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)1013020 000278101 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED