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@ARTICLE{Hofbauer:279355,
      author       = {Hofbauer, Lena M and Rodriguez, Pd Francisca S},
      title        = {{C}omparing two caregiver-delivered music listening
                      interventions for community-dwelling people with dementia:
                      {A} randomised controlled crossover pilot trial.},
      journal      = {Dementia},
      volume       = {24},
      number       = {5},
      issn         = {1471-3012},
      address      = {Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Sage},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2025-00732},
      pages        = {938 - 954},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {Objectives: To facilitate access to music-based
                      interventions (MBIs) for people with dementia in the
                      community, it is necessary to develop MBIs that can be used
                      by people with dementia and their informal caregivers at
                      home. In this pilot trial, we aimed to establish whether
                      using slow and fast music of positive valence in a
                      caregiver-delivered MBI results in differential effects.
                      Methods: 17 person-with-dementia-and-caregiver dyads were
                      randomised. Dyads underwent 6-week periods of two music
                      listening interventions, 'MBI A' (consisting of fast,
                      positively valenced music) and 'MBI B' (slow, positively
                      valenced music). The order of these was crossed-over. Half
                      of the dyads also completed a control intervention (6-week
                      care-as-usual). People with dementia listened on tablets or
                      CDs provided. Quantitative assessments included person with
                      dementia outcomes (cognition, well-being, quality of life)
                      and caregiver-reported outcomes (behavioural and psychiatric
                      symptom severity and related distress). Dyads' descriptions
                      of experiences were also recorded. Results: MBI A was
                      associated with superior delayed recall compared to MBI B
                      (MBI A- B: 1.04 $[95\%$ CI: 0.16, 1.92], p = .028, Hedge's
                      gav = 0.70). Dyads' descriptions highlight 'in-the-moment'
                      effects of the MBIs. Positive effects of MBI A included
                      heightened mood and movement (e.g. clapping), MBI B was
                      associated with relaxation. Conclusions: The positive effect
                      of MBI A on delayed recall performance suggests that fast,
                      positively valenced music may be explored further to support
                      cognition in people with dementia. Dyads' reports underline
                      the value of music listening to the momentary well-being of
                      people with dementia.},
      keywords     = {Humans / Dementia: therapy / Dementia: psychology / Music
                      Therapy: methods / Caregivers: psychology / Pilot Projects /
                      Male / Female / Cross-Over Studies / Independent Living /
                      Aged / Quality of Life / Aged, 80 and over / Middle Aged /
                      community care (Other) / informal cargeivers (Other) /
                      music-based interventions (Other) / non-pharmacological
                      interventions (Other) / pilot trial (Other) / randomised
                      controlled trial (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Rodriguez},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1510900},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:40273464},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC12171056},
      doi          = {10.1177/14713012251334185},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/279355},
}