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@ARTICLE{Rodriguez:279377,
      author       = {Rodriguez, Francisca S and Röhr, Susanne and Dragano, Nico
                      and Schmidt, Börge and Becher, Heiko and Schikowski, Tamara
                      and Gastell, Sylvia and Harth, Volker and Hoven, Hanno and
                      Linseisen, Jakob and Greiser, Karina Halina and Leitzmann,
                      Michael and Bohmann, Patricia and Castell, Stefanie and
                      Heise, Jana-Kristin and Krist, Lilian and Keil, Thomas and
                      Karch, André and Teismann, Henning and Moreno Velásquez,
                      Ilais and Pischon, Tobias and Peters, Annette and Führer,
                      Amand and Mikolajczyk, Rafael and Günther, Kathrin and
                      Brand, Tilman and Meinke-Franze, Claudia and Schipf, Sabine
                      and Grabe, Hans J and Brenner, Hermann and Koch-Gallenkamp,
                      Lena and Berger, Klaus and Wagner, Michael and Katzke,
                      Verena and Lieb, Wolfgang and Pabst, Alexander and
                      Riedel-Heller, Steffi G},
      title        = {{L}ow income, being without employment, and living alone:
                      how they are associated with cognitive functioning-{R}esults
                      from the {G}erman national cohort ({NAKO}).},
      journal      = {Aging, neuropsychology, and cognition},
      volume       = {32},
      number       = {4},
      issn         = {1382-5585},
      address      = {Lisse},
      publisher    = {Swets $\&$ Zeitlinger},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2025-00754},
      pages        = {542 - 557},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {Aim was to investigate to what extent cognitive functioning
                      differs by three socioeconomic conditions: low income, being
                      without employment, and living alone. A total of N = 158,144
                      participants of the population-based German National Cohort
                      (NAKO) provided data on socioeconomic conditions and
                      completed cognitive tests. Multivariable confounder-adjusted
                      regression analyses indicated that cognitive functioning was
                      lower in those with low income (b = -0.21) compared to not
                      having low income, living alone (b = -0.04) compared to not
                      living alone, and being without employment (b = -0.09)
                      compared to being employed. An interaction with age
                      indicated that the difference in cognitive functioning was
                      getting larger with age between the income groups and living
                      alone status groups. Accordingly, the three conditions
                      appear independently associated with poorer cognitive
                      functioning. Pathways of how cognitive health in this
                      population group can be improved need to be explored.},
      keywords     = {Humans / Male / Germany / Female / Middle Aged /
                      Employment: statistics $\&$ numerical data / Cohort Studies
                      / Cognition / Aged / Adult / Poverty: psychology / Income /
                      Age Factors / Socioeconomic (Other) / cognitive functioning
                      (Other) / living alone (Other) / low income (Other) /
                      poverty (Other) / unemployment (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Rodriguez / AG Wagner / AG Grabe},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1510900 / I:(DE-2719)1011201 /
                      I:(DE-2719)5000001},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:39688104},
      doi          = {10.1080/13825585.2024.2438825},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/279377},
}