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@ARTICLE{ElAbd:280052,
author = {ElAbd, Hesham and Pesesky, Mitchell and Innocenti, Gabriel
and Chung, Brian K and Mahdy, Aya K H and Kriukova, Valeriia
and Kulsvehagen, Laila and Strobbe, Dennis and Stühler,
Claudia and Mayr, Gabriele and May, Damon H and
Prinzensteiner, Melanie and Steiert, Tim A and Tran, Florian
and Hadjihannas, Michel V and Günther, Rainer and Rosati,
Elisa and Mucha, Sören and Lieb, Wolfgang and Ziemann,
Malte and Dempfle, Astrid and Braun, Felix and Folseraas,
Trine and Hov, Johannes R and Melum, Espen and Bacher, Petra
and Sterneck, Martina and Weismüller, Tobias J and Lenzen,
Henrike and Bokemeyer, Bernd and Howie, Bryan and Robins,
Harlan S and Röcken, Christoph and Schreiber, Stefan and
Khanna, Nina and Pröbstel, Anne-Katrin and Schramm,
Christoph and Vogl, Thomas and Karlsen, Tom H and Franke,
Andre},
title = {{T} and {B} cell responses against {E}pstein-{B}arr virus
in primary sclerosing cholangitis.},
journal = {Nature medicine},
volume = {31},
number = {7},
issn = {1078-8956},
address = {[New York, NY]},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {DZNE-2025-00889},
pages = {2306 - 2316},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an idiopathic,
progressive and incurable liver disease. Here, we aimed for
systematic analyses of adaptive immune responses in PSC. By
profiling the T cell repertoires of 504 individuals with PSC
and 904 healthy controls, we identified 1,008 clonotypes
associated with PSC. A substantial fraction of these
clonotypes was restricted to known PSC human leukocyte
antigen susceptibility alleles and known to target
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) epitopes. We further utilized
phage-immunoprecipitation sequencing to determine antibody
epitope repertoires of 120 individuals with PSC and 202
healthy controls, which showed a higher burden of anti-EBV
responses in PSC than controls. EBV-specific monoclonal
antibodies isolated from B cells in PSC livers corroborated
convergent B and T cell responses against EBV. By analyzing
electronic health records of >116 million people, we
identified an association between infectious mononucleosis
and PSC (odds ratio, 12; $95\%$ confidence interval,
6.3-22.9), suggesting a link between EBV and PSC.},
keywords = {Humans / Herpesvirus 4, Human: immunology / Cholangitis,
Sclerosing: immunology / Cholangitis, Sclerosing: virology /
Cholangitis, Sclerosing: genetics / B-Lymphocytes:
immunology / T-Lymphocytes: immunology / Male / Female /
Adult / Epstein-Barr Virus Infections: immunology / Middle
Aged / Case-Control Studies / Infectious Mononucleosis:
immunology / Infectious Mononucleosis: complications},
cin = {AG Pröbstel},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1013045},
pnm = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40500415},
pmc = {pmc:PMC12283410},
doi = {10.1038/s41591-025-03692-w},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/280052},
}