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@ARTICLE{Ossenkoppele:280222,
author = {Ossenkoppele, Rik and Coomans, Emma M and Apostolova, Liana
G and Baker, Suzanne L and Barthel, Henryk and Beach, Thomas
G and Benzinger, Tammy L S and Betthauser, Tobey and
Bischof, Gérard N and Bottlaender, Michel and Bourgeat,
Pierick and den Braber, Anouk and Brendel, Matthias and
Brickman, Adam M and Cash, David M and Carrillo, Maria C and
Coath, William and Christian, Bradley T and Dickerson, Brad
C and Dore, Vincent and Drzezga, Alexander and Feizpour,
Azadeh and van der Flier, Wiesje M and Franzmeier, Nicolai
and Frisoni, Giovanni B and Garibotto, Valentina and van de
Giessen, Elsmarieke and Domingo-Gispert, Juan and Gnoerich,
Johannes and Gu, Yuna and Guan, Yihui and Hanseeuw, Bernard
J and Harrison, Theresa M and Jack, Clifford R and Jaeger,
Elena and Jagust, William J and Jansen, Willemijn J and La
Joie, Renaud and Johnson, Keith A and Johnson, Sterling C
and Kennedy, Ian A and Kim, Jun Pyo and van Laere, Koen and
Lagarde, Julien and Lao, Patrick and Luchsinger, José A and
Kern, Silke and Kreisl, William C and Malotaux, Vincent and
Malpetti, Maura and Manly, Jennifer J and Mao, Xiaoxie and
Mattsson-Carlgren, Niklas and Messerschmidt, Konstantin and
Minguillon, Carolina and Mormino, Elizabeth M and O'Brien,
John T and Palmqvist, Sebastian and Peretti, Debora E and
Petersen, Ron C and Pijnenburg, Yolande A L and Pontecorvo,
Michael J and Poirier, Judes and Rabinovici, Gil D and
Rahmouni, Nesrine and Risacher, Shannon L and Rosa-Neto,
Pedro and Rosen, Howard and Rowe, Christopher C and Rowe,
James B and Rullmann, Michael and Salman, Yasmine and
Sarazin, Marie and Saykin, Andrew J and Schneider, Julie A
and Schöll, Michael and Schott, Jonathan M and Seo, Sang
Won and Serrano, Geidy E and Shcherbinin, Sergey and
Shekari, Mahnaz and Skoog, Ingmar and Smith, Ruben and
Sperling, Reisa A and Spruyt, Laure and Stomrud, Erik and
Strandberg, Olof and Therriault, Joseph and Xie, Fang and
Vandenberghe, Rik and Villemagne, Victor L and Villeneuve,
Sylvia and Visser, Pieter Jelle and Vossler, Hillary and
Young, Christina B and Groot, Colin and Hansson, Oskar},
collaboration = {Aging, Mayo Clinic Study on and Group, PREVENT-AD Research},
othercontributors = {Petersen, Ron C},
title = {{T}au {PET} positivity in individuals with and without
cognitive impairment varies with age, amyloid-β status,
{APOE} genotype and sex.},
journal = {Nature neuroscience},
volume = {28},
number = {8},
issn = {1097-6256},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Nature America},
reportid = {DZNE-2025-00900},
pages = {1610 - 1621},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Tau positron emission tomography (PET) imaging allows in
vivo detection of tau proteinopathy in Alzheimer's disease,
which is associated with neurodegeneration and cognitive
decline. Understanding how demographic, clinical and genetic
factors relate to tau PET positivity will facilitate its use
for clinical practice and research. Here we conducted an
analysis of 42 cohorts worldwide (N = 12,048), including
7,394 cognitively unimpaired (CU) participants, 2,177
participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 2,477
participants with dementia. We found that from age 60 years
to 80 years, tau PET positivity in a temporal composite
region increased from $1.1\%$ to $4.4\%$ among CU amyloid-β
(Aβ)-negative participants and from $17.4\%$ to $22.2\%$
among CU Aβ-positive participants. Across the same age
span, tau PET positivity decreased from $68.0\%$ to $52.9\%$
in participants with MCI and from $91.5\%$ to $74.6\%$ in
participants with dementia. Age, Aβ status, APOE ε4
carriership and female sex were all associated with a higher
prevalence of tau PET positivity across groups. APOE ε4
carriership in CU individuals lowered the age at onset of
both Aβ positivity and tau positivity by decades. Finally,
we replicated these associations in an independent autopsy
dataset (N = 5,072 from 3 cohorts).},
keywords = {Humans / Female / Male / Positron-Emission Tomography /
Amyloid beta-Peptides: metabolism / Amyloid beta-Peptides:
genetics / tau Proteins: metabolism / Aged / Middle Aged /
Aged, 80 and over / Cognitive Dysfunction: genetics /
Cognitive Dysfunction: diagnostic imaging / Cognitive
Dysfunction: metabolism / Apolipoproteins E: genetics /
Genotype / Age Factors / Cohort Studies / Sex Factors /
Amyloid beta-Peptides (NLM Chemicals) / tau Proteins (NLM
Chemicals) / Apolipoproteins E (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Haass / AG Boecker},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1110007 / I:(DE-2719)1011202},
pnm = {352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) / 353 - Clinical and
Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40670684},
pmc = {pmc:PMC12321570},
doi = {10.1038/s41593-025-02000-6},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/280222},
}