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@ARTICLE{Solomon:280292,
author = {Solomon, Pierre and Kaurani, Lalit and Budde, Monika and
Guiné, Jean-Baptiste and Krüger, Dennis Manfred and
Riquin, Kevin and Pena, Tonatiuh and Burkhardt, Susanne and
Fourgeux, Cynthia and Adorjan, Kristina and Heilbronner,
Maria and Kalman, Janos L and Kohshour, Mojtaba Oraki and
Papiol, Sergi and Reich-Erkelenz, Daniela and Schaupp,
Sabrina K and Schulte, Eva C and Senner, Fanny and Vogl,
Thomas and Anghelescu, Ion-George and Arolt, Volker and
Baune, Bernhardt T and Dannlowski, Udo and Dietrich, Detlef
E and Fallgatter, Andreas and Figge, Christian and Juckel,
Georg and Konrad, Carsten and Reimer, Jens and Reininghaus,
Eva Z and Schmauß, Max and Spitzer, Carsten and Wiltfang,
Jens and Zimmermann, Jörg and Schütz, Anna-Lena and
Sananbenesi, Farahnaz and Sauvaget, Anne and Falkai, Peter
and Schulze, Thomas G and Fischer, André and Heilbronner,
Urs and Poschmann, Jeremie},
title = {{I}ntegrative analysis of mi{RNA} expression profiles
reveals distinct and common molecular mechanisms underlying
broad diagnostic groups of severe mental disorders.},
journal = {Molecular psychiatry},
volume = {30},
number = {9},
issn = {1359-4184},
address = {[London]},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {DZNE-2025-00947},
pages = {4364 - 4383},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Micro RNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role as regulators of
various biological processes and have been implicated in the
pathogenesis of mental disorders such as schizophrenia and
bipolar disorders. In this study, we investigate the
expression patterns of miRNAs in the PsyCourse Study (n =
1786), contrasting three broad diagnostic groups: Psychotic
(Schizophrenia-spectrum disorders), Affective (Bipolar
Disorder I, II and recurrent Depression), and neurotypic
healthy individuals. Through comprehensive analyses,
including differential miRNA expression, miRNA
transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS), and predictive
modelling, we identified multiple miRNAs unique to Psychotic
and Affective groups as well as shared by both. Furthermore,
we performed integrative analysis to identify the target
genes of the dysregulated miRNAs and elucidate their
potential roles in psychosis. Our findings reveal
significant alterations of multiple miRNAs such as
miR-584-3p and miR-99b-5p across the studied diagnostic
groups, highlighting their role as molecular correlates.
Additionally, the miRNA TWAS analysis discovered previously
known and novel genetically dysregulated miRNAs confirming
the relevance in the etiology of the diagnostic groups.
Importantly, novel factors and putative molecular mechanisms
underlying these groups were uncovered through the
integration of miRNA-target gene interactions. This
comprehensive investigation provides valuable insights into
the molecular underpinnings of severe mental disorders,
shedding light on the complex regulatory networks involving
miRNAs.},
keywords = {Humans / MicroRNAs: genetics / MicroRNAs: metabolism /
Bipolar Disorder: genetics / Male / Female / Schizophrenia:
genetics / Schizophrenia: metabolism / Mental Disorders:
genetics / Gene Expression Profiling: methods / Adult /
Transcriptome: genetics / Psychotic Disorders: genetics /
Gene Regulatory Networks: genetics / Genome-Wide Association
Study: methods / Middle Aged / MicroRNAs (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Fischer / AG Wiltfang / Bioinformatics Unit (Göttingen)
/ AG Sananbenesi},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1410002 / I:(DE-2719)1410006 /
I:(DE-2719)1440016 / I:(DE-2719)1410004},
pnm = {352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) / 353 - Clinical and
Health Care Research (POF4-353) / 899 - ohne Topic
(POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353 /
G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40263528},
doi = {10.1038/s41380-025-03018-9},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/280292},
}