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@ARTICLE{Li:280957,
author = {Li, Qingyue and Koehler, Stefanie and Koenig, Alexandra and
Dyrba, Martin and Mallik, Elisa and Linz, Nicklas and
Priller, Josef and Spruth, Eike Jakob and Altenstein, Slawek
and Wiltfang, Jens and Zerr, Inga and Bartels, Claudia and
Maier, Franziska and Rostamzadeh, Ayda and Duezel, Emrah and
Glanz, Wenzel and Incesoy, Enise I and Butryn, Michaela and
Laske, Christoph and Sodenkamp, Sebastian and Munk, Matthias
Hj and Falkenburger, Bjoern and Osterrath, Antje and
Kilimann, Ingo and Stark, Melina and Kleineidam, Luca and
Heneka, Michael T and Spottke, Annika and Wagner, Michael
and Jessen, Frank and Petzold, Gabor C and Levin, Fedor and
Teipel, Stefan},
title = {{A}ssociations between digital speech features of automated
cognitive tasks and trajectories of brain atrophy and
cognitive decline in early {A}lzheimer's disease.},
journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease},
volume = {107},
number = {1},
issn = {1387-2877},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {IOS Press},
reportid = {DZNE-2025-01039},
pages = {154 - 169},
year = {2025},
abstract = {BackgroundSpeech-based features extracted from
telephone-based cognitive tasks show promise for detecting
cognitive decline in prodromal and manifest dementia. Little
is known about the cerebral underpinnings of these speech
features.ObjectiveTo examine associations between speech
features, brain atrophy, and longitudinal cognitive decline
in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease
(AD).MethodsHealthy volunteers, individuals with subjective
cognitive decline, and those with mild cognitive impairment
completed phonebot-guided semantic verbal fluency (SVF) and
15-word verbal learning task (VLT). Speech features were
automatically extracted, and a global cognitive score (SB-C
score) was computed. We analyzed data from 161 participants
for cognitive trajectories, 141 for cross-sectional brain
atrophy, and 102 for longitudinal brain changes. Analyses
were conducted using multiple linear regressions,
mixed-effects models, and voxel-based morphometry.ResultsThe
SB-C score was associated with bilateral hippocampal
volumes, SVF features were primarily associated with left
hemisphere regions, including the inferior frontal,
parahippocampal, and superior/middle temporal gyri (puncorr
< 0.001). SB-C score, SVF correct counts, and VLT delayed
recall were associated with atrophy rates in the
hippocampal/parahippocampal gyrus and left middle/inferior
temporal gyri (pFDR < 0.05). These features were also
associated with cognitive decline assessed via Preclinical
Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite 5, SVF, and Wordlist
learning delayed recall (pFDR < 0.01). Word frequency and
temporal cluster switches showed varying associations with
cognitive trajectories. Other features did not show robust
associations.ConclusionsIn this study, we highlight the
potential of digital speech features for identifying brain
atrophy and cognitive decline over time in at-risk AD
populations.},
keywords = {Humans / Alzheimer Disease: psychology / Alzheimer Disease:
pathology / Alzheimer Disease: diagnostic imaging / Male /
Atrophy: pathology / Female / Cognitive Dysfunction:
psychology / Cognitive Dysfunction: pathology / Cognitive
Dysfunction: diagnostic imaging / Aged / Brain: pathology /
Brain: diagnostic imaging / Neuropsychological Tests /
Speech: physiology / Magnetic Resonance Imaging /
Cross-Sectional Studies / Aged, 80 and over / Longitudinal
Studies / Cognition: physiology / Middle Aged / Disease
Progression / Alzheimer's disease (Other) / atrophy (Other)
/ cognition (Other) / cognitive decline (Other) / early
diagnosis (Other) / natural language processing (Other) /
speech (Other)},
cin = {AG Teipel / AG Priller / AG Endres / AG Wiltfang / AG Zerr
/ AG Düzel / AG Gasser / ICRU / AG Falkenburger / AG Wagner
/ AG Spottke / AG Jessen / AG Petzold},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1510100 / I:(DE-2719)5000007 /
I:(DE-2719)1811005 / I:(DE-2719)1410006 /
I:(DE-2719)1440011-1 / I:(DE-2719)5000006 /
I:(DE-2719)1210000 / I:(DE-2719)1240005 / I:(DE-2719)1710012
/ I:(DE-2719)1011201 / I:(DE-2719)1011103 /
I:(DE-2719)1011102 / I:(DE-2719)1013020},
pnm = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40685619},
pmc = {pmc:PMC12361688},
doi = {10.1177/13872877251359967},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/280957},
}