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@ARTICLE{Huang:280970,
author = {Huang, Yan and Han, Lin and Xiao, Yefei and Wang, Ruiqi and
Liu, Dan and Cao, Bing},
title = {{M}ediating role of depression in the relationship between
allostatic load and mortality.},
journal = {Psychoneuroendocrinology},
volume = {180},
issn = {0306-4530},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {DZNE-2025-01052},
pages = {107550},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Allostatic load (AL), an indicator of chronic stress that
reflects the cumulative cost of repeated environmental
stressors on neural and neuroendocrine responses, has been
considered as a potential factor in the development of
depression and may increase mortality risk. This study aimed
to investigate the association between AL, depression, and
mortality in the general population and to evaluate the
mediating role of depression in the relationship between AL
and mortality. Cross-sectional data from 15,571 participants
of the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
(NHANES) 2009-2016 were analyzed. AL was calculated by
summing numerical values for each biomarker based on
predefined risk zones, yielding a score from 0 to 11.
Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Patient Health
Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The results showed a significant
association between AL and mortality (HR = 1.16, 95 $\%$ CI:
1.09, 1.23, p < 0.001), with larger effects observed in
women and participants aged 40-49. Mediation analysis
revealed that depression significantly mediated the
relationship between AL and mortality (β = 0.0158, p <
0.001), the indirect effect accounting for approximately
10.45 $\%$ of the total effect. Overall, our findings
underscore the significant link between AL and mortality,
with depression playing a notable mediating role. Future
research should focus on exploring the vulnerability of
elderly females and middle-aged individuals to chronic
stress, using larger, more diverse cohorts and longer
follow-up periods to better elucidate mechanisms underlying
their increased mortality risk.},
keywords = {Allostatic load (Other) / Depression (Other) / Mortality
(Other) / NHANES (Other) / Stress (Other)},
cin = {AG Liu},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1012009},
pnm = {354 - Disease Prevention and Healthy Aging (POF4-354)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-354},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40680486},
doi = {10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107550},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/280970},
}