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@ARTICLE{Hofbauer:281128,
      author       = {Hofbauer, Lena M and Rodriguez, Francisca Saveria},
      title        = {{T}he {M}ediating {R}ole of {L}ifestyle {A}ctivities in the
                      {A}ssociation {B}etween {S}ocial {D}eprivation and
                      {C}ognition in {O}lder {A}dulthood: {R}esults {F}rom the
                      {H}ealth and {R}etirement ({HRS}) {S}tudy.},
      journal      = {Journal of aging and health},
      volume       = {37},
      number       = {9},
      issn         = {0898-2643},
      address      = {London [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Sage Publ.},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2025-01087},
      pages        = {555 - 566},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {Objectives: We aimed to investigate the mediating role of
                      lifestyle activities in the association between social
                      deprivation and cognition. Methods: To investigate, we
                      analysed data of 3867 respondents (Mean Age: 73.37, SD:
                      5.57) in the U.S. Health and Retirement Study (HRS) using
                      growth curve and path analysis, adjusted for demographic and
                      health covariates. Results: Being in the high (vs. moderate)
                      Social Deprivation Index group was associated with lower
                      cognition scores (β = -2.63, [95 $\%$ CI: -2.90, -2.36]).
                      Conversely, higher (vs. lower) Lifestyle Index scores were
                      associated with higher cognition scores (β = 1.17, [95 $\%$
                      CI: 0.72, 1.63]). In mediation analysis, the Lifestyle Index
                      score explained 27 $\%$ of the association of So Dep Index
                      group on cognition at the final follow-up. Discussion: While
                      lifestyle activities did mediate the association between
                      social deprivation and cognition, factors not investigated
                      accounted for the majority of the variation. These may
                      include systemic disadvantages.},
      keywords     = {Humans / Aged / Male / Female / Life Style / Cognition /
                      United States / Retirement / Aged, 80 and over / dementia
                      (Other) / health and retirement study (Other) / inequality
                      (Other) / longitudinal analysis (Other) / socioeconomic
                      status (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Rodriguez},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1510900},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:39137921},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC12405645},
      doi          = {10.1177/08982643241273988},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/281128},
}