000281350 001__ 281350 000281350 005__ 20251012002028.0 000281350 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00285-6 000281350 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:40975099 000281350 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1474-4422 000281350 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1474-4465 000281350 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:181510840 000281350 037__ $$aDZNE-2025-01097 000281350 041__ $$aEnglish 000281350 082__ $$a610 000281350 1001_ $$aRodrigues, Mark A$$b0 000281350 245__ $$aAssociation between the Edinburgh CT and genetic diagnostic criteria for cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated lobar intracerebral haemorrhage and recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage: an individual patient data meta-analysis. 000281350 260__ $$aLondon$$bLancet Publ. Group$$c2025 000281350 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000281350 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000281350 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1759825613_17320 000281350 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000281350 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000281350 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000281350 520__ $$aPatients with lobar intracerebral haemorrhage and MRI biomarkers of cerebral amyloid angiopathy have a greater risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage than patients without these biomarkers. However, access to MRI is limited. We aimed to determine whether the Edinburgh CT-only and CT-APOE diagnostic criteria for cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related lobar intracerebral haemorrhage are associated with recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage.We did a meta-analysis of individual patient data from cohort studies identified at the 2018 International cerebral amyloid angiopathy conference in Lille, France, assessing patients with lobar intracerebral haemorrhage with available diagnostic CT imaging that had been, or could be, rated for the Edinburgh cerebral amyloid angiopathy criteria imaging features, and with follow-up data for recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage and death. Eligible patients were aged 16 years or older with first or recurrent spontaneous lobar intracerebral haemorrhage diagnosed by non-contrast brain CT, with no evidence of an underlying cause other than cerebral small vessel disease. Collaborators provided individual patient-level data. The primary outcome was first recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage occurring at least 30 days after the index event, analysed using primary two-stage (cohort-level) and secondary one-stage (pooled) meta-analyses with multivariable regression models with a competing risk of death, adjusted for age, sex, and CT small vessel disease score. Pooled analyses were adjusted for previous intracerebral haemorrhage, dementia, hypertension, and cohort clustering. All analyses were done in R Project for Statistical Computing (version 4.5.0).We included eight cohorts from Austria, France, Germany, Italy, the UK, and the USA, with 1705 eligible patients for the CT-only criteria. In the primary two-stage meta-analysis of the CT-only criteria (562 patients from three European cohorts, median age 76 years [IQR 68-82], 282 [50%] female and 280 [50%] male), 69 patients had a recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage over 1381 person-years' follow-up. The proportion with recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage during 5-year follow-up in the intermediate-risk and high-risk CT-only cerebral amyloid angiopathy criteria group was 48 (16%) of 307 patients compared with 21 (8%) of 255 patients in the low-risk group (adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratio [HR] 1·79, 95% CI 1·05-3·05, p=0·032). In the one-stage meta-analysis of the CT-only criteria (1620 patients with lobar intracerebral haemorrhage from eight cohorts, median age 73 years [IQR 62-80], 763 [47%] female and 857 [53%] male), 171 patients had a recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage over 3208 person-years' follow-up. Cumulative 5-year incidence of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage in the low-risk CT-only cerebral amyloid angiopathy criteria group was 45 (12%) of 727 patients compared with 54 (16%) of 513 patients in the intermediate-risk group (adjusted sub-distribution HR 1·68, 95% CI 1·21-2·32; p=0·0018), and 72 (26%) of 380 patients in the high-risk group (adjusted sub-distribution HR 2·97, 1·50-5·89, p=0·0018). We included six cohorts with 1021 eligible patients for the CT-APOE criteria; 15 patients with missing baseline data were excluded. There were insufficient outcomes in individual CT-APOE cohorts to do the two-stage meta-analysis. In the one-stage meta-analysis of the CT-APOE criteria (1006 patients, median age 71 years [IQR 58-79, 477 [47%] female and 529 [53%] male), 74 patients had a recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage over 1495 person-years' follow-up. Cumulative 3-year incidence of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage was 34 (15%) of 320 patients in the high-risk CT-APOE cerebral amyloid angiopathy criteria group versus 14 (8%) of 322 patients in the low-risk group (adjusted sub-distribution HR 2·22 [95% CI 1·36-3·61], p=0·0014).The Edinburgh CT-only and CT-APOE diagnostic criteria for cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated lobar intracerebral haemorrhage were associated with a greater incidence of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage. These findings could aid personalised prediction and targeted secondary prevention in standard clinical practice where brain CT is available.UK Medical Research Council, The Stroke Association, The Wellcome Trust, and The British Heart Foundation. 000281350 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000281350 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de 000281350 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aApolipoproteins E 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: genetics 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: diagnostic imaging 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: complications 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: diagnosis 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Hemorrhage: diagnostic imaging 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Hemorrhage: genetics 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Hemorrhage: etiology 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aRecurrence 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTomography, X-Ray Computed 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCohort Studies 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged, 80 and over 000281350 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aApolipoproteins E: genetics 000281350 7001_ $$aSeiffge, David$$b1 000281350 7001_ $$aSamarasekera, Neshika$$b2 000281350 7001_ $$aMoullaali, Tom J$$b3 000281350 7001_ $$aWardlaw, Joanna M$$b4 000281350 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812631$$aSchreiber, Stefanie$$b5$$udzne 000281350 7001_ $$aBehymer, Tyler P$$b6 000281350 7001_ $$aKhandwala, Vivek$$b7 000281350 7001_ $$aStanton, Robert J$$b8 000281350 7001_ $$aVagal, Vaibhav$$b9 000281350 7001_ $$aWoo, Daniel$$b10 000281350 7001_ $$aZedde, Marialuisa$$b11 000281350 7001_ $$aPascarella, Rosario$$b12 000281350 7001_ $$aCharidimou, Andreas$$b13 000281350 7001_ $$aWarren, Andrew$$b14 000281350 7001_ $$aGreenberg, Steven M$$b15 000281350 7001_ $$aEppinger, Sebastian$$b16 000281350 7001_ $$aGattringer, Thomas$$b17 000281350 7001_ $$aCasolla, Barbara$$b18 000281350 7001_ $$aCordonnier, Charlotte$$b19 000281350 7001_ $$aWerring, David J$$b20 000281350 7001_ $$aAl-Shahi Salman, Rustam$$b21 000281350 7001_ $$aEdinburgh CAA criteria prognosis collaborators$$b22$$eCollaboration Author 000281350 7001_ $$aAl-Shahi Salman, Rustam$$b23$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aLoan, James J M$$b24$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aMoullaali, Tom J$$b25$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aRodrigues, Mark A$$b26$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aSamarasekera, Neshika$$b27$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aSmith, Colin J$$b28$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aWardlaw, Joanna M$$b29$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aSeiffge, David$$b30$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aWerring, David J$$b31$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000797$$aUlbrich, Philipp$$b32$$eContributor$$udzne 000281350 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000986$$aSchreiber, Frank$$b33$$eContributor$$udzne 000281350 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812631$$aSchreiber, Stefanie$$b34$$eContributor$$udzne 000281350 7001_ $$aPascarella, Rosario$$b35$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aZedde, Marialuisa$$b36$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aCharidimou, Andreas$$b37$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aGreenberg, Steven M$$b38$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aWarren, Andrew$$b39$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aBehymer, Tyler$$b40$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aKhandwala, Vivek$$b41$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aStanton, Robert$$b42$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aVagal, Vaibhav$$b43$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aWoo, Daniel$$b44$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aEppinger, Sebastian$$b45$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aGattringer, Thomas$$b46$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aBoulouis, Grégoire$$b47$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aCaparros, François$$b48$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aCasolla, Barbara$$b49$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aCordonnier, Charlotte$$b50$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aDequatre-Ponchelle, Nelly$$b51$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aHénon, Hilde$$b52$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aPuy, Laurent$$b53$$eContributor 000281350 7001_ $$aRossi, Costanza$$b54$$eContributor 000281350 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2079704-7$$a10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00285-6$$gVol. 24, no. 10, p. 828 - 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