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@ARTICLE{Katzmarzyk:281524,
      author       = {Katzmarzyk, Deliah and Holle, Daniela and Roes, Martina},
      title        = {{I}mplementing {PTSD} interventions for hospital nurses and
                      physicians during {COVID}-19: {A} scoping review.},
      journal      = {Archives of public health},
      volume       = {83},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {0003-9578},
      address      = {Bruxelles},
      publisher    = {Archives},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2025-01142},
      pages        = {235},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {Nurses and physicians in hospitals are particularly
                      affected by the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic as shown in
                      the high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder
                      (PTSD). To handle the urgent and high demand for
                      psychological support, PTSD-related interventions had to be
                      applied rapidly. Thus, interventions that were already
                      evidence-based were adapted to pandemic conditions, or new
                      interventions were developed. To implement these
                      interventions sustainably, and be prepared for future
                      disease outbreaks, we need to identify which strategies are
                      necessary for the successful implementation. From this
                      perspective, four years after the COVID-19 outbreak, we
                      address the following: What are the [1] interventions that
                      address symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in
                      hospital-based nurses and physicians during the COVID-19
                      pandemic? What are the [2] implementation strategies for the
                      identified interventions?We used a scoping review approach
                      and conducted a literature search from February to April
                      2023 in PubMed, PsychINFO and CINHAL. Primary studies
                      (protocols) and concept papers focused on PTSD-related
                      interventions for nurses and physicians and their
                      implementation in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic,
                      and published between 2020 and 2023 were included. Data
                      extraction and analysis were performed in MaxQDA using
                      deductive content analysis based on the (a) template for
                      intervention description and replication (TIDieR) and the
                      (b) Expert recommendations for implementing change (ERIC)
                      framework.A total of 16 interventions were adapted or
                      developed world wide during the COVID-19 pandemic between
                      2020 and 2023. Evidence of effectiveness exist in only six
                      of the 16 interventions. Most of them were designed using
                      digital approaches and were primarly delivered through
                      iterative implementation cycles, whereas the implementation
                      of face-to-face interventions focused on interactions with
                      various stakeholders.Our findings can be used to support the
                      implementation of PTSD-related interventions for nurses and
                      physicians in hospitals under pandemic conditions. Future
                      research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of
                      these interventions and identifying strategies for a
                      beneficial and sustainable implementation.},
      keywords     = {COVID-19 (Other) / Hospitals (Other) / Implementation
                      science (Other) / Nurses (Other) / Physicians (Other) /
                      Post-traumatic (Other) / Stress disorders (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Roes},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1610003},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:41039591},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC12492515},
      doi          = {10.1186/s13690-025-01706-0},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/281524},
}