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000282967 041__ $$aEnglish
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000282967 1001_ $$00000-0002-7206-2521$$aNguyen, Truc Tran Thanh$$b0
000282967 245__ $$aNormative data for Vietnamese population: Effects of age, education, and sex on test performance.
000282967 260__ $$aCambridge$$bCambridge Univ. Press$$c2025
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000282967 520__ $$aNormative data of neuropsychological tests in the Vietnamese population is considerably lacking. We aim to evaluate the effects of age, education, and sex on the performance of common neuropsychological tests, and to generate normative data for these tests in cognitively normal Vietnamese adults.Participants were recruited from two hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City, with inclusion criteria as follows: age ≥ 40 years, normal cognition and function, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores ≥ 26. Neuropsychological tests were administered in a paper-and-pencil format, including the CERAD Word List, Trail Making Tests, Digit Span, Animal Naming, and Clock Drawing Test. Effects of age, education, and sex on test performance were evaluated using multiple linear regression analyses. Normed scores were reported as regression-based and discrete norms tables.Participants included 385 cognitively normal Vietnamese, with age 61.4 ± 10.9 years (range 40 - 89), female 56%, who were relatively highly educated (42% attended college and beyond, 36% attended high school or equivalent institutions, 22% had less than high school education), and had MMSE scores 27.8 ± 1.0. Trail Making Test Part B was completed within 300 s by only 204/385 (53%) participants. Regression analyses demonstrated significant associations between age and education with performance on all or most tests, and between sex and all CERAD Word List measures and Clock Drawing Test.The present work provides the first known normative data for a relatively comprehensive neuropsychological battery in Vietnamese adults. Performance on all tests was significantly influenced by age and education.
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000282967 650_7 $$2Other$$aNorms
000282967 650_7 $$2Other$$aVietnam
000282967 650_7 $$2Other$$aaging
000282967 650_7 $$2Other$$acognition
000282967 650_7 $$2Other$$aeducation
000282967 650_7 $$2Other$$aneuropsychology
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aVietnam
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeuropsychological Tests
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEducational Status
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged, 80 and over
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aReference Values
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAge Factors
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSex Factors
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAging
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSex Characteristics
000282967 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSoutheast Asian People
000282967 7001_ $$aDo, Thanh-Liem$$b1
000282967 7001_ $$aTran, Huong Thi Thu$$b2
000282967 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810394$$aKilimann, Ingo$$b3$$udzne
000282967 7001_ $$00000-0001-7467-9261$$aTran, Cong-Thang$$b4
000282967 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2000018-2$$a10.1017/S1355617725101100$$gVol. 31, no. 7-8, p. 573 - 581$$n7-8$$p573 - 581$$tJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society$$v31$$x1355-6177$$y2025
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