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001     282967
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024 7 _ |a 10.1017/S1355617725101100
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024 7 _ |a 1355-6177
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024 7 _ |a 1469-7661
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2025-01419
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 150
100 1 _ |a Nguyen, Truc Tran Thanh
|0 0000-0002-7206-2521
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245 _ _ |a Normative data for Vietnamese population: Effects of age, education, and sex on test performance.
260 _ _ |a Cambridge
|c 2025
|b Cambridge Univ. Press
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520 _ _ |a Normative data of neuropsychological tests in the Vietnamese population is considerably lacking. We aim to evaluate the effects of age, education, and sex on the performance of common neuropsychological tests, and to generate normative data for these tests in cognitively normal Vietnamese adults.Participants were recruited from two hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City, with inclusion criteria as follows: age ≥ 40 years, normal cognition and function, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores ≥ 26. Neuropsychological tests were administered in a paper-and-pencil format, including the CERAD Word List, Trail Making Tests, Digit Span, Animal Naming, and Clock Drawing Test. Effects of age, education, and sex on test performance were evaluated using multiple linear regression analyses. Normed scores were reported as regression-based and discrete norms tables.Participants included 385 cognitively normal Vietnamese, with age 61.4 ± 10.9 years (range 40 - 89), female 56%, who were relatively highly educated (42% attended college and beyond, 36% attended high school or equivalent institutions, 22% had less than high school education), and had MMSE scores 27.8 ± 1.0. Trail Making Test Part B was completed within 300 s by only 204/385 (53%) participants. Regression analyses demonstrated significant associations between age and education with performance on all or most tests, and between sex and all CERAD Word List measures and Clock Drawing Test.The present work provides the first known normative data for a relatively comprehensive neuropsychological battery in Vietnamese adults. Performance on all tests was significantly influenced by age and education.
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650 _ 7 |a Norms
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Vietnam
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a aging
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a cognition
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a education
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a neuropsychology
|2 Other
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Vietnam
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Middle Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Adult
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neuropsychological Tests
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Educational Status
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged, 80 and over
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Reference Values
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Age Factors
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Sex Factors
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Sex Characteristics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Southeast Asian People
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Do, Thanh-Liem
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700 1 _ |a Tran, Huong Thi Thu
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773 _ _ |a 10.1017/S1355617725101100
|g Vol. 31, no. 7-8, p. 573 - 581
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|t Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
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