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100 1 _ |a Grobe-Einsler, Marcus
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245 _ _ |a Patient-reported, psychosocial and health economic outcomes in mild to moderate Friedreich's ataxia: baseline results of the PROFA study
260 _ _ |a [Amsterdam]
|c 2026
|b Elsevier
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500 _ _ |a Funding: European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases (EJP RD).
520 _ _ |a Background: Friedreich ataxia (FA) is the most common autosomal recessive ataxia. Little attention has been paid to FA's impact on patient-reported, psychosocial, and health-economic outcomes. This study aimed to report these outcomes across FA's disability stages 1–5. Methods: We assessed patients in Germany, France, and Austria as part of the PROFA study, a European multicenter observational study. The protocol included a study center visit followed by a remote mobile assessment capturing ataxia severity (SARA), daily living deficits (FARS-ADL), cognitive and affective impairments (CCAS), health-related quality of life (HRQoL: PROM-Ataxia short-form, EQ-5D-5L), mental well-being (WEMWBS), communication disabilities (COMATAX), and healthcare and informal care utilization. FARS disability stages were used to demonstrate outcomes with effect size measures (Eta-Squared, Cramér's V). Multivariate regression models evaluated associations between z-standardized outcomes and disability stages. Findings: One hundred one patients (mean [SD]: age 35.0 [11.5]; GAA-repeat size 657 [299]; 50.5% women) were included. Activities of daily living, HRQoL, communication disabilities, and informal care utilization worsened significantly across disability stages with moderate to high effect sizes. Cognitive-affective impairments and mental well-being showed significant associations with small effect sizes. Twenty-three patients (33.3%) received formal care, while 40 (58.0%) received informal care (mean 12.2 h/week). Omaveloxolone was used by 33 patients (32.7%). Annual healthcare costs excluding Omaveloxolone were €13,620 (payer) and €32,679 (societal perspective, including informal care and productivity losses). Interpretation: The results emphasize the multidimensional patient, societal, and economic burden of FA and the need for comprehensive care addressing physical, mental, and psychosocial health.
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700 1 _ |a Borel, Stéphanie
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700 1 _ |a Buchholz, Maresa
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700 1 _ |a Sayah, Sabrina
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700 1 _ |a Hilab, Rania
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700 1 _ |a Pierron, Lucie
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700 1 _ |a Iskandar, Audrey
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700 1 _ |a Humphries, Brittany
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700 1 _ |a Ewenczyk, Claire
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700 1 _ |a Heinzmann, Anna
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700 1 _ |a Atencio, Mariana
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700 1 _ |a Feldmann, Katrin
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700 1 _ |a Maas, Vivian
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700 1 _ |a Faber, Jennifer
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700 1 _ |a Boesch, Sylvia
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700 1 _ |a Indelicato, Elisabetta
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700 1 _ |a Reetz, Kathrin
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700 1 _ |a Schulz, Jörg B.
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700 1 _ |a Bischoff, Almut T.
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700 1 _ |a Klopstock, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Schöls, Ludger
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700 1 _ |a Minnerop, Martina
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700 1 _ |a Timmann, Dagmar
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700 1 _ |a Davies, Elin H.
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700 1 _ |a Klockgether, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Durr, Alexandra
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700 1 _ |a Xie, Feng
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700 1 _ |a Michalowsky, Bernhard
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101552
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