000283179 001__ 283179 000283179 005__ 20260129104044.0 000283179 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.11.003 000283179 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:41232773 000283179 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0022-3166 000283179 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1541-6100 000283179 037__ $$aDZNE-2026-00058 000283179 041__ $$aEnglish 000283179 082__ $$a610 000283179 1001_ $$aDiekmann, Christina$$b0 000283179 245__ $$aFat Amount Rather Than Fatty Acid Composition Influences Postprandial Hunger, Satiety and Attention in Men and Women with a Risk Phenotype for Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Randomized Crossover Trial. 000283179 260__ $$aAmsterdam$$bElsevier$$c2026 000283179 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000283179 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000283179 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1769601014_29843 000283179 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000283179 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000283179 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000283179 520__ $$aHunger and satiety are influenced by both the amount and composition of dietary fat.This exploratory analysis examined the effects of meals enriched with different amounts of either canola oil (rich in unsaturated fatty acids) or coconut oil (rich in saturated fatty acids) on postprandial changes in subjective hunger and satiety ratings, related hormones, attention, and memory.Twenty-nine participants with an increased cardiometabolic disease risk (e.g., body mass index, 30.2 ± 2.6 kg/m2) received 4 isoenergetic (∼4200 kJ) test meals in a randomized order: high-fat meals (HFMs) (50 g) or low-fat meals (LFMs) (25 g) containing either canola or coconut oil. Hunger and satiety ratings, blood samples for ghrelin and peptide YY (PYY), and cognitive tests were conducted at fasting and over a 6-h postprandial period. The data were analyzed via linear mixed models.Lower serum ghrelin levels were observed after canola oil meals [canola compared with coconut: -27,700 (confidence interval: -40,700, -14,700) min × pg/mL] with no effect of fat amount on incremental area under the curve data [HFM compared with LFM: -9500 (-22,500, 3500) min × pg/mL]. Serum PYY concentrations were higher after HFMs [HFM compared with LFM: 8600 (2100, 15,200) min × pg/mL]. LFMs resulted in lower subjective hunger ratings compared with HFMs [HFM compared with LFM: 250 (71, 430) min × score-value].Our data indicate that predominantly the amount of dietary fat, rather than its type, affects hunger and satiety. At the hormonal level, canola oil suppressed postprandial hunger to a greater extent than coconut oil. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (https://clinicaltrials.gov/) as NCT05208346. 000283179 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000283179 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de 000283179 650_7 $$2Other$$aattention 000283179 650_7 $$2Other$$acanola oil 000283179 650_7 $$2Other$$acoconut oil 000283179 650_7 $$2Other$$apostprandial metabolism 000283179 650_7 $$2Other$$asatiety 000283179 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aDietary Fats 000283179 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aFatty Acids 000283179 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aGhrelin 000283179 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aRapeseed Oil 000283179 650_7 $$0Q9L0O73W7L$$2NLM Chemicals$$aCoconut Oil 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHunger: drug effects 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCross-Over Studies 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPostprandial Period 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSatiation: drug effects 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDietary Fats: administration & dosage 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDietary Fats: pharmacology 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFatty Acids: administration & dosage 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFatty Acids: pharmacology 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGhrelin: blood 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAttention: drug effects 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aRapeseed Oil: administration & dosage 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCoconut Oil: administration & dosage 000283179 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCardiovascular Diseases 000283179 7001_ $$aSchiemann, Tim B$$b1 000283179 7001_ $$aKienēs, Hannah F$$b2 000283179 7001_ $$aWiechmann, Carolin$$b3 000283179 7001_ $$aKopp, Christina$$b4 000283179 7001_ $$aStoffel-Wagner, Birgit$$b5 000283179 7001_ $$aCoenen, Martin$$b6 000283179 7001_ $$aNémeth, Robert$$b7 000283179 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000057$$aWagner, Michael$$b8$$udzne 000283179 7001_ $$aEgert, Sarah$$b9 000283179 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1469429-3$$a10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.11.003$$gVol. 156, no. 1, p. 101232 -$$n1$$p101232$$tThe journal of nutrition$$v156$$x0022-3166$$y2026 000283179 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/283179/files/DZNE-2026-00058.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000283179 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/283179/files/DZNE-2026-00058.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000283179 909CO $$ooai:pub.dzne.de:283179$$popenaire$$popen_access$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pdnbdelivery 000283179 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2000057$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b8$$kDZNE 000283179 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lNeurodegenerative Diseases$$vClinical and Health Care Research$$x0 000283179 9141_ $$y2026 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1060$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bJ NUTR : 2022$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2024-12-11 000283179 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000283179 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2024-12-11 000283179 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)1011201$$kAG Wagner$$lNeuropsychology$$x0 000283179 980__ $$ajournal 000283179 980__ $$aVDB 000283179 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000283179 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)1011201 000283179 9801_ $$aFullTexts