TY - JOUR AU - Diekmann, Christina AU - Schiemann, Tim B AU - Kienēs, Hannah F AU - Wiechmann, Carolin AU - Kopp, Christina AU - Stoffel-Wagner, Birgit AU - Coenen, Martin AU - Németh, Robert AU - Wagner, Michael AU - Egert, Sarah TI - Fat Amount Rather Than Fatty Acid Composition Influences Postprandial Hunger, Satiety and Attention in Men and Women with a Risk Phenotype for Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Randomized Crossover Trial. JO - The journal of nutrition VL - 156 IS - 1 SN - 0022-3166 CY - Amsterdam PB - Elsevier M1 - DZNE-2026-00058 SP - 101232 PY - 2026 AB - Hunger and satiety are influenced by both the amount and composition of dietary fat.This exploratory analysis examined the effects of meals enriched with different amounts of either canola oil (rich in unsaturated fatty acids) or coconut oil (rich in saturated fatty acids) on postprandial changes in subjective hunger and satiety ratings, related hormones, attention, and memory.Twenty-nine participants with an increased cardiometabolic disease risk (e.g., body mass index, 30.2 ± 2.6 kg/m2) received 4 isoenergetic (∼4200 kJ) test meals in a randomized order: high-fat meals (HFMs) (50 g) or low-fat meals (LFMs) (25 g) containing either canola or coconut oil. Hunger and satiety ratings, blood samples for ghrelin and peptide YY (PYY), and cognitive tests were conducted at fasting and over a 6-h postprandial period. The data were analyzed via linear mixed models.Lower serum ghrelin levels were observed after canola oil meals [canola compared with coconut: -27,700 (confidence interval: -40,700, -14,700) min × pg/mL] with no effect of fat amount on incremental area under the curve data [HFM compared with LFM: -9500 (-22,500, 3500) min × pg/mL]. Serum PYY concentrations were higher after HFMs [HFM compared with LFM: 8600 (2100, 15,200) min × pg/mL]. LFMs resulted in lower subjective hunger ratings compared with HFMs [HFM compared with LFM: 250 (71, 430) min × score-value].Our data indicate that predominantly the amount of dietary fat, rather than its type, affects hunger and satiety. At the hormonal level, canola oil suppressed postprandial hunger to a greater extent than coconut oil. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (https://clinicaltrials.gov/) as NCT05208346. KW - Humans KW - Female KW - Male KW - Hunger: drug effects KW - Cross-Over Studies KW - Postprandial Period KW - Satiation: drug effects KW - Dietary Fats: administration & dosage KW - Dietary Fats: pharmacology KW - Adult KW - Fatty Acids: administration & dosage KW - Fatty Acids: pharmacology KW - Middle Aged KW - Ghrelin: blood KW - Attention: drug effects KW - Rapeseed Oil: administration & dosage KW - Coconut Oil: administration & dosage KW - Cardiovascular Diseases KW - attention (Other) KW - canola oil (Other) KW - coconut oil (Other) KW - postprandial metabolism (Other) KW - satiety (Other) KW - Dietary Fats (NLM Chemicals) KW - Fatty Acids (NLM Chemicals) KW - Ghrelin (NLM Chemicals) KW - Rapeseed Oil (NLM Chemicals) KW - Coconut Oil (NLM Chemicals) LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:41232773 DO - DOI:10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.11.003 UR - https://pub.dzne.de/record/283179 ER -