000283186 001__ 283186 000283186 005__ 20260114093356.0 000283186 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/B978-0-323-90887-0.00021-3 000283186 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:41526136 000283186 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0072-9752 000283186 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2212-4152 000283186 037__ $$aDZNE-2026-00065 000283186 041__ $$aEnglish 000283186 082__ $$a610 000283186 1001_ $$aNeziraj, Tradite$$b0 000283186 245__ $$aImmunotherapies in progressive multiple sclerosis. 000283186 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier$$c2026 000283186 29510 $$aImmunotherapies for Neurologic Diseases / ; : Elsevier, 2026, ; ISSN: 00729752 ; ISBN: 9780323908870 ; doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-90887-0.00021-3 000283186 300__ $$a219 - 244 000283186 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aBOOK_CHAPTER 000283186 3367_ $$07$$2EndNote$$aBook Section 000283186 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$abookPart 000283186 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aINBOOK 000283186 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Book chapter 000283186 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)7$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aContribution to a book$$bcontb$$mcontb$$s1768379511_5650 000283186 4900_ $$aHandbook of Clinical Neurology$$v214 000283186 520__ $$aMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, with both genetic and environmental risk factors. While traditionally, a relapsing and progressive disease course has been distinguished, it has increasingly become evident that elements of progression are the dominant factor for accumulating MS-related neurologic disability across all clinical courses and can be detected throughout the full disease trajectory in patients with MS. Therefore, defining the dominant pathophysiologic processes driving progression has become indispensable. Pathologic hallmarks of progressive MS include a compartmentalized inflammation within the central nervous system as well as associated neurodegenerative processes, finally leading to neuroaxonal and synaptic loss. Growing understanding of the pathophysiology has led to the development of an increasing number of targeted immunomodulatory treatment approaches for progressive MS. With the development of novel clinical trial designs and the evolution of clinical and paraclinical measures allowing accurate and rapid assessment of progression, new opportunities for personalized treatment regimens are likely to emerge. 000283186 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000283186 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef Book Series, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de 000283186 650_7 $$2Other$$aB cells 000283186 650_7 $$2Other$$aImmunomodulation 000283186 650_7 $$2Other$$aInflammation 000283186 650_7 $$2Other$$aMultiple sclerosis 000283186 650_7 $$2Other$$aNeurodegeneration 000283186 650_7 $$2Other$$aPrimary progressive MS 000283186 650_7 $$2Other$$aProgression 000283186 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aImmunologic Factors 000283186 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000283186 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aImmunotherapy: methods 000283186 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive: therapy 000283186 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive: immunology 000283186 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDisease Progression 000283186 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aImmunologic Factors: therapeutic use 000283186 7001_ $$aKappos, Ludwig$$b1 000283186 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9003515$$aPröbstel, Anne-Katrin$$b2$$eLast author$$udzne 000283186 773__ $$a10.1016/B978-0-323-90887-0.00021-3 000283186 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/283186/files/DZNE-2026-00065_Restricted.pdf 000283186 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/283186/files/DZNE-2026-00065_Restricted.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa 000283186 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)9003515$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b2$$kDZNE 000283186 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lNeurodegenerative Diseases$$vClinical and Health Care Research$$x0 000283186 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2025-01-06 000283186 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2025-01-06 000283186 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)1013045$$kAG Pröbstel$$lClinical Neurology and Neuroimmunology$$x0 000283186 980__ $$acontb 000283186 980__ $$aEDITORS 000283186 980__ $$aVDBINPRINT 000283186 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)1013045 000283186 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED