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@ARTICLE{Subkhangulova:284028,
author = {Subkhangulova, Aygul and Mikhaylova, Marina},
title = {{T}he {G}olgi apparatus: adaptations to neuronal shape and
functions.},
journal = {The EMBO journal},
volume = {45},
number = {2},
issn = {0261-4189},
address = {[London]},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group UK},
reportid = {DZNE-2026-00071},
pages = {358 - 373},
year = {2026},
abstract = {The Golgi apparatus is the central hub of secretory and
endosomal pathways in a eukaryotic cell. Despite having a
conserved basic organization, the Golgi varies greatly in
structure and operation mode between different cell types,
ranging from dispersed cisternae in the budding yeast to the
ribbon of cisternae stacks in most mammalian cells. Cell
shape and secretory demands dictate structural and
functional properties of the Golgi. Neurons are a
particularly interesting type of secretory cells that have a
highly polarized architecture and a large and diverse
secretome. The neuronal Golgi complex evolved into an
elaborate set of compartmentalized organelles that process
and sort diverse neuronal cargos, including synaptic
proteins, neuropeptides, and neurotrophic factors. In this
review, we describe the structural adaptations of the Golgi
to neuronal architecture and discuss the principles of
neuronal cargo sorting. We also highlight structural
rearrangements of the neuronal Golgi in neurodegenerative
diseases and discuss the role of mutations in Golgi-related
proteins in neurodevelopment.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
keywords = {Golgi Apparatus: physiology / Golgi Apparatus: metabolism /
Golgi Apparatus: ultrastructure / Animals / Humans /
Neurons: physiology / Neurons: metabolism / Neurons:
cytology / Neurons: ultrastructure / Neurodegenerative
Diseases: metabolism / Neurodegenerative Diseases: pathology
/ Golgi Complex (Other) / Golgi Satellites (Other) /
Neuronal Secretion (Other) / Trafficking (Other)},
cin = {AG Lichtenthaler},
ddc = {570},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1110006},
pnm = {352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:41381732},
pmc = {pmc:PMC12811389},
doi = {10.1038/s44318-025-00658-z},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/284028},
}