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@INPROCEEDINGS{Mohr:284339,
      author       = {Mohr, Wiebke and Raedke, Anika and Afi, Adel and
                      Edvardsson, David and Mühlichen, Franka and Platen, Moritz
                      and Roes, Martina and Michalowsky, Bernhard and Hoffmann,
                      Wolfgang},
      title        = {{K}ey components of person‐centered care for people with
                      dementia: {A} systematic review of interventions to design a
                      patient preference study},
      journal      = {Alzheimer's and dementia},
      volume       = {17},
      number       = {S7},
      issn         = {1552-5260},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2026-00114},
      pages        = {e052134},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Background: To provide Person-Centered Care (PCC) for
                      People with Dementia (PwD), patient’s stated preferences
                      must be known. Data about stated care-preferences among PwD
                      are limited. This study aimed to identify key components of
                      PCC for PwD by a systematic review of PCC-interventions, to
                      inform the construction of a decision model for
                      PwD-preference elicitation.Method: A protocol was registered
                      with PROSPERO (CRD42021225084). A search of the concepts
                      Dementia, Person-Centered Care, and Intervention was
                      performed in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science in Nov2020.
                      Study selection was based on 2-stage screening against
                      eligibility criteria, limited to randomized controlled
                      trials (RCT) and nonrandomized controlled study (NRS)
                      designs. Risk of bias was assessed with version 2 of the
                      Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB2) and
                      the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for nonrandomized studies.
                      Information about authors, interventions, and outcomes were
                      extracted and entered into an “Effects Table”. The
                      identified PCC-interventions were thus synthesized into
                      intervention categories to form key components of
                      PCC.Result: Searches identified 1781 records. 19 studies (15
                      RCT, 4 NRS) were included after screening. The quality of
                      the studies varied between low to moderate. The individual
                      interventions covered a wide range of non-pharmacological,
                      psychosocial offers, oftentimes bundled in multi-component
                      intervention-sets. Nine intervention categories, i.e. key
                      components of PCC to inform the construction of a decision
                      model for PwD-preference elicitation, emerged from data
                      synthesis: sensory enhancement/relaxation, social contact,
                      cognitive training, validation and reminiscence, physical
                      activities, environmental adjustments, caregiver training
                      and support, care organization and daily living assistance.
                      Effect measures included i.a. agitation, quality of life,
                      antipsychotic use, depression, neuropsychiatric symptoms and
                      behavior, with mixed results concerning the effect of the
                      PCC interventions. All studies were conducted in nursery
                      home or hospital settings.Conclusion: Nine intervention
                      categories as key components of PCC to inform the
                      construction of a decision model for PwD-preference
                      elicitation could be identified. As the findings were
                      limited to nursery home and hospital settings,
                      community-dwelling PwD and the primary care-setting should
                      find greater consideration for future investigations on PCC
                      interventions and patient preference studies.},
      month         = {Jul},
      date          = {2021-07-26},
      organization  = {Alzheimer’s Association
                       International Conference, Denver (USA),
                       26 Jul 2021 - 30 Jul 2021},
      cin          = {AG Hoffmann / AG Roes},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1510600 / I:(DE-2719)1610003},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)1 / PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1002/alz.052134},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/284339},
}