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024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.imlet.2026.107142
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024 7 _ |a 0165-2478
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024 7 _ |a 1879-0542
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2026-00268
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Graafen, Lea
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245 _ _ |a FOXN1 immunodeficiency detected by TREC-based newborn screening - A challenge of management?
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
|c 2026
|b Elsevier Science
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520 _ _ |a Incomplete genotype-phenotype correlations challenge the management of non-SCID FOXN1 immunodeficiency. We describe the detailed clinical course of three distinct newborns with four novel FOXN1 mutations identified by TRECNBS. For comprehensive immune characterization advanced flow cytometry-based immunophenotyping was employed alongside high-resolution single-cell RNA sequencing. In our cohort, we detected heterozygous FOXN1 mutations in P1 (c.1178delG; p.Gly393Alafs*157) and P2 (c.830+1G>T; p.?), and compound heterozygous FOXN1-mutations in P3 (c.1318C>T; p.Gln440* and c.668T>G; p.?). Despite slow and partial recovery from T-cell lymphocytopenia in P3, clinical signs for classical 'nude SCID` were incomplete. Compared to a healthy cord blood control, a distinct B-cell population was identified in the FOXN1-deficient patients expressing immature B-cell markers and lower HLA-II mRNA levels. In summary, our cohort of three newborns with four novel FOXN1 variants highlights heterogeneous immunological courses and broader thymic dysfunction implications in this rare disease. Structured management strategies are essential for those identified by NBS-programs.
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650 _ 7 |a FOXN1
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650 _ 7 |a Nude SCID
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650 _ 7 |a SCID
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650 _ 7 |a TREC-NBS
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650 _ 7 |a Thymic deficiency
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650 _ 7 |a scRNA-seq
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650 _ 7 |a Forkhead Transcription Factors
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Whn protein
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650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Infant, Newborn
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Disease Management
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Forkhead Transcription Factors: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Forkhead Transcription Factors: deficiency
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Genetic Association Studies
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes: diagnosis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Immunophenotyping
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mutation
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neonatal Screening: methods
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Severe Combined Immunodeficiency: diagnosis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Severe Combined Immunodeficiency: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a T-Lymphocytes: immunology
|2 MeSH
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700 1 _ |a Borkhardt, Arndt
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700 1 _ |a Reiß, Julian
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700 1 _ |a Soura, Stavrieta
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700 1 _ |a Laws, Hans-Jürgen
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700 1 _ |a Uhrberg, Markus
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700 1 _ |a Paulusch, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a De Domenico, Elena
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700 1 _ |a Beyer, Marc D
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700 1 _ |a Bennstein, Sabrina B
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700 1 _ |a Ghosh, Sujal
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.imlet.2026.107142
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Marc 21